高中英语课件（精选13篇）
发表时间：2020-09-30高中英语课件（精选13篇）。
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
浅谈新课改下的高中英语教学
高一英语组马卫东
在社会生活信息化和经济全球化的今天，英语的重要性日益突出。新课改正是在这一背景下诞生的。新课改在价值取向做出了重大的调整，即从精英教育走向大众教育，从学科知识本位走向学生发展本位，提倡学生的探究和自主创新学习，所以，我们一线教育工作者需要改变我们的旧观念以及传统的教学方法，才能适应新课改下人才培养的需要。下面我结合自己新课改下几年的教学体会，谈一谈自己在新课改理念下对高中英语教学所做的调整。
（一）强调英语基础知识
所谓英语的基础知识指的是英语的词汇和基本的语言知识。没有这些基础知识,语言学习便无从谈起。因此,在新课程标准下,词汇和基本语言知识仍不能被忽视。但是在新课改下我们要改变传统的词汇和语言知识的传授和记忆方法。我的具体做法是采用场景式教学,设计与学生密切相关的情境,让学生在有意义的语言环境中学习英语,并配合定期的检测,有效地巩固所学知识。
（二）注重学生听说读写综合能力的提高
新课程标准的一大特点是提高了对学生听说读写综合能力的要求。在教学中，锻炼学生的听说能力时我采用场景式任务教学，预先设置好场景，使学生可以预知即将发生的事情。在课堂练习过程中，只要不影响交流，注意力应放在流利程度上，而不是准确程度上。在课外努力给学生创造英语学习的语言环境，譬如，组织英语角，定期举办英语演讲和朗读比赛，每学期给学生布置英语原著阅读任务并写英语阅读报告，等等；在有限的教学时间和空间内，充分利用现代信息教育技术和网络资源，让学生体验英语的魅力和学习英语的快乐。
（三）培养学生的文化意识和全球意识
学习一门语言包含学习其内在的文化。因而英语不能仅仅作为一种单纯的语言来学。英语只是一种学习的工具,而不是学习的目的。在新课改下学习英语语言本身的同时,我们应该有意识地让学生多了解英语国家的文化习俗。了解主要英语国家的政治经济、历史地理、生活方式、风俗习惯、价值观等,并与我国的情况做适当的比较,既加深他们对本民族文化的理解,又可以拓展他们的文化视野,发展他们跨文化交际的意识和能力以及全球意识。
（四）培养学生的自主学习意识
新课改提倡学生的自主学习意识。在新课改下，学生是学习的主体。学生的主动性是教学成败的关键。因此，在教学中，我每布置一项教学任务，都会给学生一定的自由度和空间,让他们自己发挥自己的主观能动性,使用英语这个工具，通过交流、合作完成该项任务。同时，引导他们充分利用图书馆和网络，扩大他们的阅读量,增强他们搜集信息和整理信息的能力。让他们真正使用英语这个语言工具来获取信息,处理信息,使用信息解决实际问题。
总之，新课程改革给我们教师带来了严峻的挑战和不可多得的机遇，在新课改下，我们要不断更新教育观念，加强自身修养，充实完善自我，培养学生的创新意识和创造能力，为学生的终身发展奠定基础。
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
The one I love best is my granny. The one who loves me best is also my granny . She is so kind that everyone who knows her likes her very much. But I'm sorry to say that my dear granny got cancer.
It was a cold day, but my heart was even colder. I could not accept the fact that my granny got cancer. Facts are facts. Only an operation could help her. The doctor told us she was too weak to be operated on, but my granny insisted that she could stand it. So the doctors did the operation. After the operation, my granny could not sleep, or eat, or say a word because of the pain .
Every one of my family felt sad. My granny noticed this, so she tried her best to nod and smile to us . We smiled back. Every day, my granny said she felt better but actually the pain was still there. Once, she said to me, "Yangyang, my dear. I'll be all right."
My granny was growing thinner and thinner, but she was still smiling. The smile gave us hope.
The other day , I went to the hospital to see my granny . She said , "Spring is coming. Though I'm in hospital, I can feel the warmth. Yangyang I think I'll go home soon."
How I hope she would be home soon!
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
现阶段，课程改革正在如火如荼的进行中，我省在下一学年要全面推行要进行新课程改革。新课程标准不仅对教学理念，教学方法和课程设计思路等方面提出了新的要求，而且对新的教学手段的需求也极为迫切。
而英语和电脑又是新时期知识型人才不可获缺的两大基本素质，被喻为是打开新世纪大门的两块敲门砖。因此将两者结合，将多媒体技术恰当，灵活的运用于英语课程的教学之中就刚好顺应了时代的发展和新课程标准的要求。
多媒体教学为我们提供了克服传统教育弊端的全新的教学方式，使抽象的，枯燥的学习内容转化为形象的，有趣的，可视的，可听的动感内容，成为英语教学的发展趋势。这样不但激发了学生的兴趣，而且在讲解一些比较抽象的课文时，还可以为学生提供直观的场景，便于学生理解和记忆。（音乐单元）
多媒体课件的在高三复习课的使用最能体现这一作用。在知识的归纳总结上，多媒体课件有着其特有的优势。多媒体课件可以帮助学生梳理知识脉络；划分知识结构；总结知识要点。(定语从句，树状图)
多媒体课件可以通过动画，电影，音乐等多媒体手段使原本枯燥的课堂教学变的生动有趣，可以帮助学生找到学习和他们切实生活的结合点，使学生在生动，轻松的环境中，感受到：英语不是老师交会的，而是自己练会的。（电影单元）
在很多情况下，课本的知识是很空洞的，象没有血肉的躯体。旧的教学方法是让教师发挥自己的课堂主导性，利用教师自己对教材的理解和把握，尽量的充实课本知识。但在多媒体课件的帮助下，课本的知识就变成了有血有肉的灵魂，使学生在掌握了基本的知识的基础上，能体会课文深层的含义。这也正呼应了新课标关于关注学生情感，提高人文素养的要求。（在情感方面的充实--关于关注和关心爱滋病病人等）
过于关注课件，忘了课件知识辅助教学的工具，忽略了教材的中心地位。可能使课堂热热闹闹，学生开开心心，但当课程结束后，在脑海中省下的是一无所有。
要使用课件说明问题和讲清道理，但要给学生留出想象的空间，让学生自己悟出其中的道理。（反例：课件只是介绍只是点的工具，直接给出例句）
课件展示过快。应该对没张课件进行解释和补充，充分利用每张课件的外表和内在的知识，对学生进行知识，能力和情感的教育。切记：仅仅成为图片的展示台。（污染单元：在展示环境污染现状的时候让学生充分联想自己的日常生活，对其进行教育）
造成原因和以上几条有关：过多的关注课件；课件内容的教育挖掘不够充分；教室布局不合理等原因造成的。
在制作课件之前首先要研读教材，并且要设计教学思路和教学过程。
选材要符合学生的年龄特点和知识特点。
最好将所需的教材列成清单，然后逐个去寻找。材料的主要来源是互联网。就同一内容要多选择一些资料以便制作时可以进行充分的挑选。首先，选材时要注意材料的针对性。要充分体现课程所需要的内容，紧扣教材，教案，切记偏题，离题。其次，要注意选材的时代性。要选择有时代特色的材料，这样更有利于吸引学生的注意力，给有效的达到教学目标（十面埋伏）。最后，注意选材的合理性。要符合学生的年龄特点和心理特点。
巧妙运用多媒体技术，运用声，光，电，色的结合使呈现部分达到最佳效果。
力求课件灵活多变，流畅自然，雅而不俗，赏心悦目。课件的整体效果不仅取决于教学思路，还取决于课件制作的手法和技巧。
正确把握多媒体课件在课堂中的运用，切忌华而不实，反客为主。多媒体技术一大优势就是可以模拟现实环境，利用视觉，听觉和触觉等多种形式对学生进行感官的综合刺激。但有些老师在设计课件时片面的利用这仪优势，过分注重视频技术和音频技术，过于重视动画，色彩，声音的效果，结果是喧宾夺主，冲淡主题，分散了学生的注意力。还有的老师在上课是过分的注意了课件的使用，而忽略了师生的双边交流，结果是课堂教学活动趋向于程序化模式，教师成了“放映工”。
顾全大局，填充局部，注意衔接。
8．多样性 变化但要注意“度”
1． 高一第八单元 （warming up, listening, speaking）
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
人教版PEP小学英语教材的编写思路是以话题为纲，以交际功能为主线，兼顾语言结构，逐步引导学生运用英语完成有实际目的的语言任务，即：话题——功能——结构——任务。师生对教材中相关的话题都已熟知并能灵活运用。毕业班总复习用话题帮助学生梳理基础知识具有扎实的实践基础。本节课整合复习的话题是家务劳动。本人把教案设计如下：
一、教学目标：
1、能够介绍自己会做哪些家务劳动，如：I can clean the bedroom. I can cook the meals.
2、能够询问别人会做什么家务劳动，如：What can you do? I can…Can you set the table? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
3、掌握有关家务劳动的短语: sweep the floor, cook the meals, clean the room, water the flowers, empty the trash, wash the clothes, set the table, make the bed, do the dishes, put away the clothes.
4、掌握情态动词can的用法。
5、养成讲究卫生、热爱劳动的好习惯，培养乐于助人的优秀品质。
（1）句型What can you do? I can… Can you…? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
（2）有关家务劳动的'短语: sweep the floor, cook the meals, clean the room, water the flowers, empty the trash, wash the clothes, set the table, make the bed, do the dishes, put away the clothes.
2、教学难点：
（1）在实际情景中运用以上句型。
（2）情态动词can的用法。
四、教学过程：
T: How are you, boys and girls?
S: I’m fine. Thank you.
T: Can you sing a song?
2、Sing a song: I Can Help（五年级上册Unit 4 P26）
（设计目的：此环节通过歌曲演唱，营造轻松愉快的课堂气氛，集中学生注意力，同时让学生重温了有关家务劳动的短语和句型：I can…）
1、“头脑风暴”复习家务短语：
T: New Year is coming. The goats are going to do the cleaning. They’re all very helpful. Guess! What can they do?
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
1、注音标(Phonetics)，标重音(Stress)。
每单元的英语课文都有不少生词、一词多音和容易读错的英语单词，某些英语单词作名词和动词的发音不同，如'record(n.)和re'cord(vt.)。将英语音标和重音记在被注的单词上边，并要求学生在朗读课文时重视所注的音标和重读音节。这样，一旦课文读熟,那些单词的正确读音也就熟记在心了。
2、释义(Paraphrase)。
英语中有不少生词、多义词、短语、习惯语和难句需要用简单的英语或汉语来解释。如：quarrel争吵(to argue or disagree angrily with someone);forture财富(great wealth)。在课文学习过程中，注释的重点是一些较难的名词、短语和重点句型，而不必每个句子都解释。注释文字书写位置的原则是“就近”，即尽可能记在被解释的单词旁边，以便在阅读课文时被注视。若解释的英文单词较多，原文旁边写不下或记下去因单词太多书写太密而不清晰时，可记在相对较近的空白处，注释文字与被注文字之间可划一直线连接。也可记录在词汇表中该单词的后面。
3、划重点(Language Points)。
我指导学生用五角星标出新句型、用三角形标出旧句型、用圆圈标出介词或冠词、用方框标出新的短语和词组、用直线或水浪曲线划出英语课文中的关键句，科普文、议论文中表明作者中心论点的句子。语法和练习中的一些重点、难点也该划出来，以便引起重视。
4、提要(Guideline)。
即用简洁的英文概括提示课文或段落、或句子的要点。这一工作常常与上述几项结合起来进行，先在原文上作上线条、小圆圈之类的标记，再在旁边空白处写上要提示的文字。例如，现在使用的高中英语教材每一单元阅读课文的正文前面都有“预习提示”(包括课文的重点生词和要讨论的问题)，课文的后面常要求学生作简要笔记Note Making ;这是教材编辑为方便学生预习而编写的内容。我要求学生在自学课文时，先从这些“预习提示”入手，以便把握预习的重点。然后再根据“提示”去预习正文。如高二(下)第十四单元Satellite(卫星)是一篇科普文章，学生可以根据“预习提示”和Note Making把课文分为四个段落，我指导学生在各段落旁分别写上Broadcasting satellite(广播卫星),Weather Satellite(气象卫星),Communication Satellite(通讯卫星),Space Satellite(太空卫星)。这样，“预习提示”所述的课文要点就概括、凸现出来了，课文的段落大意和中心思想也一清二楚了。
5、标疑(Question)。
英语不是我们的母语，因此，在英语学习过程中，我们常常会碰到许多问题。阅读过程中可以在有问题的地方打一个问号，再寻找机会向老师或同学求教或查阅有关参考书解疑。
6、分析难点(Comprehension)。
学生阅读英语课文，不断会遇到一些难点，经过老师的讲解，或与同学一起讨论有些可能当场已经完全理解，有的还似懂非懂。不管怎样，边听边记下析难的文字，既有利于课后消化，也有利于复习回顾。
7、补缺(Replenishment)。
英语词汇表和一些参考书中对某些单词和词组的解释不够全面，有些只讲了名词的意思，而未说明作动词、形容词等的意义。老师应该让学生自己查词典或告诉他们别的用法，并让他们记录下来。比如学习了名词success(成功),应该让他们记下形容词successful、副词successfully和动词succeed。
8、纠错(Correct Mistakes)。
中学英语教材的编写，包括选文以及课文的注释和练习的编写等，是经过众多高水平的国内外专家和编辑反复斟酌和把关的，与一些课外阅读材料相比，质量当然高得多，但难免有个别的不妥之处。如原Senior English for China Book IA的练习中出现了spend…on doing sth,而所有的语法书和词典上都用spend…in doing sth。又如：It is no good to do it. 应改成It is no good doing it.我在讲课时，把这些情况告诉学生，并要求学生自己查有关工具书证实，并将这些错误改正过来。果然，教材再版时把这两个错误都纠正过来了。
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
规则
情 况
举 例
语
法
一
致
原
则
以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词
用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.
To study English well is not easy.
Readingin the sun is bad for your eyes.
What he said is very important for us all.
由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
what I bought were three English books.
What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.
由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物
时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。.
Lucy and Lily are twins
The writer and artist has come.
Every student and every teach is in the classroom.
Many a boy and many a girl likes it.
No boy and no girl likes it.
Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today?
Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter
若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
None of the sugar was left.
None of us has (have) been to America.
在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.
He is one of my friends who are working hard.
He is the (only) one of my friends who is working hard.
在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致
It is I who am going to the cinema tonight.
It is we whoare going to the cinema tonight.
如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数形式；如果它指的集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数形式
The police are looking for the lost child.
The cattle are eating grass in the field.
His family has moved to the south .(他的一家)
His family are watching TV.（他的家人）
Class four is on the third floor.（四班）
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.（四班的学生）
由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
There are a lot of people in the classroom.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
50 percent of the students in our class are girls.
此外，还有a number of +复数名词有类似的用法（用复数），但the number of +复数名词的数就得依number 而定（用单数）。
A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.
The number of pages in this book is three hundred.
在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致
There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result. Such are the facts.
Between the two hills stands a monument.
逻
辑
意
义
一
致
原
则
What, who, which, any, more, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。
Which is your bag? Which are your bags?
Are any of you good at English? Has any of you got a pen?
All can be done has been done. All is going well.
All have been taken out. All have gone to Beijing.
表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。
Thirty minutes is enough for the work..
Twenty pounds is too dear.
如强调这类词的复数意义，则谓语动词要用复数形式
Forty kilos of water are used every day.
若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
The United States is smaller than China.
“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.
表数量的短语“one and a half”后面接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
One and a half apples is left on the table.
一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，
它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。
I don’t think physics is easy to study.
trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair of 等量词修饰时（clothes被a suit of 修饰）谓语动词用单数。
My glasses are broken.
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
“定冠词the+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人动词用复数；若表示某一类东西时，动词用单数。
The old are taken good care of there.
The beautiful gives pleasure to all.
就
近
/远
一
致
原
则
当两个主语由either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。
Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
Neither they nor he is wholly right.
Is neither he nor they wholly right?
there be 句型中be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and 连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致，即就近一致。
There are two chairs and a desk in the room.
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, along with, including, in addition to 等引起的短语，谓语动词要跟主语一致，即就远一致。
Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.
A woman with a baby was on the bus.
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.
She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
The girls as well as the boy have learned to speak Japanese.
No one except my teachers knows anything about it.
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读
ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here.„For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
„Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne 1944年6月15日，星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂
热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。
„„比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚„„
„„不幸的是„„我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。你的安妮
Using Language 语言运用
Reading and listening
读与听
Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say.After listening, check and discuss her advice.Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.We have become really good friends.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me angry.I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping.What should I do? Yours, Lisa 1 读读琳达为青少年写给电台王小组的这封信，然后王小姐可能会怎么说。听完录音之后，核对并讨论她的建议。亲爱的王小姐：
现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？ 你的莉萨
Reading and writing
读与写
Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong.He is also asking for some advice.Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。小冬是要征求一些意见。仔细阅读右边的信，然后帮王小姐回复。
Dear Miss Wang, I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School.I have a problem.I’m not very good at communicating with people.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do want to change this situation, but I
don’t know how.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours, Xiaodong 亲爱的王小姐：
我是湖州高中的一名学生，我有一个难题，我不大善于与人们交际。虽然我试着和班上的同学交谈，但是，我还是很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分的孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。你的小东 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order.Then write down your advice and explain how it will help.Each idea can make one paragraph.The following sample and the expressions may help you Dear Xiaodong, I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However, the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice.Here are some tips to help you.First, why not…? If you do this,…
Secondly, you could / can … Then / That way, …
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if … By doing this, …
I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours Miss Wang 2 决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。然后把你的建议写出来，并解释它为什么会有所帮助。每个想法可以自成一个段落。下面的例子和表达可能对你有所帮助。亲爱的小冬：
很遗憾听说你在交朋友的过程中遇到了困难。但是，如果你听听我的建议，这种情况是很容易改变的。这些建议会对你有所帮助。第一，为什么不„„呢？ 如果你这样做„„
第二，你可以„„ 这样的话„„
第三，如果„„那将是个不错的主意。通过做„„
我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。你的王小姐
LEARNING TIP 学习建议
It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.It can help you remember past events.You can express your feelings and thoughts in it.It will help you improve your English if you write your diary in English.Why not have a try?
写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。它可以帮你记住一些过去发生的事件。你还可以在日记中表达你的情感和思想。如果你用英语写日记的话，还可以帮助你提高英语水平。为什么不试一试呢？
第二单元
Reading 阅读
THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other , more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.通向现代英语之路
在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰。在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。今天，把英语作为自己的第一语言、第二语言或外语来使用的人比以往任何时候都多。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。请看看这个例子： 英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗？
美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。
So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢？实际上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。开始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，不像我们现在说的英语。后来，大约在公元800年至1150年之间，英语慢慢变得不那么像德语，因为统治英格兰的那些人开始是说丹麦语，后来说法语。这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了英语词汇。所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。1620年一些英国定居者来到了美洲，后来到了18世纪的时候，一些英国人还被带到了澳大利亚。英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。
Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.最后到19世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了。当时，英语的拼写发生了两个很大的变化：先是塞缪尔?约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，后是诺亚?韦伯斯特出版了《美国英语词典》。后者使得美式英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。
English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第二语言使用。比如，印度就有很多人说英语说得很流利，因为在1765年到1947年之间英国统治着印度。在此期间，英语成了印度政府和教育所用的语言。在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南非，人们现在也说英语。当今，在中国学英语的人数正在快速增加，事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特个性的语言？这还有待时间去证明。
Using Language 语言运用
STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called a dialect.American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗？信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的英语就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。
当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时，那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部地区和南部地区的方言，以及美国黑人和西班牙人的方言。即使在美国有些地区，两个相邻城镇的人所说的方言也可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。
地理位置对方言的形成也有所影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个大国，有着许许多多彼此不同的方言。虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。
Reading and speaking 读与说
Amy and her American friends are visiting London.They plan to visit Amy’s aunt and decide to go there by underground, but cannot find the nearest underground station.So she asks directions and then tells her friends.Read the dialogue and circle the words that mean the same.1 艾米和她的美国朋友正在参观伦敦。她们计划去拜访艾米的姑妈，并决定乘地铁去，但是她们找不到最近的地铁站。所以她问问了路，然后告诉她的朋友。读对话，然后圈出意思相同的词。
AMY: Excuse me, Ma’uld you tell me where the nearest subways is?
LADY: Er...the underground? Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets.It’ll be on your right-hand side.AMY: Thanks so much.FRIENDS: What did she say, Amy? AMY: She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.The subway will be on our right.艾米：对不起，夫人，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站怎么走吗？
夫人：呃„„地铁？哦，往左边拐过去，一直往前走，走过两条街，地铁就是右边。艾米：多谢了。
朋友：艾米，她说什么？
艾米：她叫我们往左边拐过去，一直往前走，走过两条街，地铁就是右边。【意思相同的词】
subway←→underground（地铁）right-hand side←→right（右边）street←→block 街道，街区
第三单元
Travel journal JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN
My name is Wang Kun.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed
about taking a great bike trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.After graduating from college.we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Now, I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet.Of course, she hadn't;my sister doesn't care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip,Wang Wei and I went to the library.We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold.Then it begins to move quickly.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.After it leaves China and the high altitude,the Mekong becomes wide，brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.沿湄公河而下的旅行
第一部分 梦想与计划
我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她还说服我也买了一辆。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟—在昆明读大学的刀伟和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流经其他国家后就叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅行产生了兴趣。到大学毕业后，我们终于有了作一次骑车旅行的机会。我问姐姐：“我们要去哪里？”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。
我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点，她有时确实很固执。尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要把这次旅行安排的尽善尽美。现在我知道了这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我老是问她：“我们什么时候动身？什么时候回来？”我问她是否已经看过地图。当然她并没有看过，我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是我告诉她湄公河的源头
在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神—这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5000多米的的高地出发时，她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次很有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，就什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。
在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到了一本大型的地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，河很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流。流经云南西部。有时，这条河形成瀑布进入宽阔的峡谷。我们惊奇的发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地后，湄公河就变宽，变暖了。河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减慢，河水变宽慢慢地穿过低谷，到了长着稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。
Reading and discussing
JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like!Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However,the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew I did't need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.At this point we had to change our caps,coats,gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no wind-only the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.We can hardly wait to see them!
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Reading
A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines ers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Office of the City Government
Tangshan,Hebei
China
July5,2007
Dear____，Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!
Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.The park will also honour those who helped the survivors.Our office would like to have you speak to the park vistors on July 28 at 11:00 am.As you know,this is the day the quake happened thirty-____years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely，Zhang Sha
Unit 5
ELIAS’ STORY
My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read or write well.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.No one could grow food there.In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
“„we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS' STORY
You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one escaped.There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I got there Nelsom Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that.Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me , but they did pass their exams.So I knwe I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prinson for blowing up government buildings.So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Islannd.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
名词作主语
01某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：
His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。
The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。
这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
02某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。
The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。
03单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。
如：
A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。
Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。
04名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。
如：
The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。
My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。
常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。
表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。
如：
Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。
05当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。
如：
Three years has passed since then.自从那时到现在，三年已经过去了。
Three years has passed since then.自从那时到现在，三年已经过去了。
06不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如：
Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.孩子们都想去看电影。
07如果主语有more than one...或many a...构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如：
More than one student has read the book. 很多学生读过这本书。
但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。
如：
More members than one are against your plan. 许多成员反对你的计划。
08一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
如：
glasses，clothes，trousers，shoes，compasses，chopsticks，scissors等。
但如果主语用“a kind of，a pair of ，a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：
A pair of shoes was on the desk.桌子上有一双鞋。
09this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词用单数;
短语this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(口语)(这一类人)，但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数。
men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：
This kind of men is dangerous.
这一种人很危险。
Men of this kind are dangerous.这种类型的人很危险。
10复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数。
反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means(方法)，works(工厂)，species(种类)，Chinese，Japanese等。
如：
The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. 这家玻璃厂建于1980年。
The(These)glass works are near the railway station.这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。
当它们前面有a,such a ，this，that修饰时，谓语用单数;有all，such，these，those修饰时，谓语用复数;但means，no means，the means等词前没有以上修饰词时，可用作单数，也可用作复数。
11如果名词词组中心词是all，most，half，rest等词语，所指的复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式;反之，用单数。
如：
All of my classmates like music.
我的同学都喜欢音乐。
All of the water is gone.
所有的水都没了。
12在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
如：
Between the two windows hangs a picture.两窗户间挂着一幅画。
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
Maybe it is true that we don't know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we don't know what we have been missing until it arrives.Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back, Don't expect love in return;but if it does not, be content it grew in yours.It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Don't rely on one's appearance;it can deceive.Don't rely on wealth;even that fades away.Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them.Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet enough trials to make you strong enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.Always put yourself in others' shoes.If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts others, too.The happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past.You can't go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying。
也许这是真的，我们不知道我们拥有什么，直到我们失去它，但它也是真实的我们不知道什么我们已经失踪，直到它到达。给一个人你所有的爱是没有保证，他们会爱你回来，不要指望爱的回报；但如果它不这样做，是它的内容在你的成长。喜欢一个人需要一小时，爱上一个人需要一天，但是忘记一个人却需要一辈子。不要相信人的外表；它可以欺骗。不依赖财富；甚至消失了。依赖能让你微笑的人，因为只有微笑才能使黑暗的日子变得光明。人生中有很多时刻，你非常想念某个人，你想把他们从您的梦想和拥抱他们。做你想做的梦；去你想去的地方；做你想做的人，因为你只有一次生命，一个机会去做所有你想做的事。愿你有足够的幸福让你甜蜜足够的考验使你坚强，足够的悲伤让你保持人性，足够的希望让你快乐。
总是把自己在别人的鞋。如果您认为它伤害了你，它可能伤害别人，太。最快乐的人不一定拥有最好的一切；他们只是让大部分事情顺其自然。幸福属于那些会哭泣的人，那些受过伤害的人，那些探索的人，以及那些尝试过的人，因为只有他们懂得珍惜自己的生活有影响的人。最光明的未来往往基于一个被遗忘的过去。你不能活得，直到你让过去的失败和痛心离开。当你出世，你在哭，你周围的人是微笑的。因此请活出你的生命，当你死的时候，你是唯一微笑的人，你周围的人在哭。
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
计算机辅助教学，在我校已有些年头了，学校为大家配置了多媒体教室，利用电脑这一现代化的智能工具把多媒体教学引入课堂是教学发展的趋势和必然。多媒体教学为我们提供了克服传统教学弊端的全新的教学方式，由于有了生动的图片、动画和视频，使得这堂课不但容量大，而且生动、有趣，弥补了传统听说课只有“听”一种媒体途径的不足，大大地调动了学生的学习积极性。故多媒体教学越来越受到我校广大教师的青睐。
至于课件，由于教学任务的繁重，多数老师奉行的是“拿来主义”----快捷、方便，也不失为一好方法。但我认为，在选择课件时必须慎重。目前我所看到的许多课件，有一部分根本没有使用的价值，有的可以说是有失误甚至是有严重失误的课件。因此，在选择运用课件之前，把握以下几个要点是有必要的。
在选择多媒体课件时，必须分析和确定课题实施所能达到的目标是否符合教学目标的要求。无论是传统的教学方式，还是电化教学方式，每堂课必须要有教学目标。确定了教学目标，教学活动才能有的放矢。不能把英语课上成一堂“图片展示课”或“音乐欣赏课”，毫无交际性和交互性可言。另外，课件的选择和利用要围绕教学重点和难点而定。要注意抓主流，弃旁支，简单明了。不能为吸引学生注意力，寻求感官刺激，而讲究多多益善。
这就需要教师充分挖掘教材内容，仔细体味编者意图，广泛搜集相关素材，精心选择、策划利用课件。
教学需要多媒体，但用了多媒体未必就有利于提高教学效益。运用多媒体技术是为了搞好教学，但教学不是为了运用多媒体。是否使用计算机多媒体，应取决于英语课堂教学的需要。
一些常规教学难以做到的如动画视频、人机交互答题等或课程内容比较抽象、难以理解、教师用语言不易描述、需要练习者反复练习等，在条件允许的情况下都有必要实施计算机辅助教学。比如高一新教材的Unit 11 The Sound Of The World中的Reading部分, 根据教学内容--介绍Blues Music， Hip-hop and Rap以及 Latin Music的特点，可以发挥多媒体的特长，集图、文、声、像的综合功能，让学生在课堂有限的时间里充分体验到各种音乐的风格，提高了学生的学习积极性和创造性，加深了对课文的理解，增强了音乐欣赏的水平。然后积极回答问题，阐述自己的观点（人机交互）。这样一来，传统听说课只有唯一一个“听”的媒体途径的不足得到了弥补，学生视、听、说能力得到了煅练。
但有些教师为了体现教学手段的现代化，在一堂课中尽可能多地使用计算机多媒体。甚至误认为，多媒体用得越多，学生参与率就越高，所传授的语言材料越易于让学生掌握，效率就越高。从表面上看，学生的兴趣很浓，但实际上变成了老师搞“杂耍”，学生看热闹。事实上，学生在这样的课堂上的无意注意过多，教学信息在传递过程中的干扰过大，学生对语言素材的获取量相当有限，导致学生在有限的课堂上缺少语言训练的时机，即使有所训练，也很不足。
教师必须根据学生培养方向、学生现有水平、学生的学习需要进行课件的选用、编排和取舍。课件的采用必须注重“以人为本”，发挥学生的主体性。当今世界知识更新速度很快，学生学习的性质应当由传授性、继承性转变为探索性、创造性。研究性学习已经成为世界教育改革和发展的趋势，创新精神和实践能力的培养成为了整个教育改革的灵魂。在灵活多变的英语教学课堂上，程序化的电脑语言并不能创造出良好的学习环境，更难以培养学生的创新精神。
目前英语学科很多用Authorware或Flash制作的课件，往往侧重于有声动画的制作，它们集动画和声音于一体，把教材中的素材通过动画片的形式展示给学生，生动形象地呈现教材中的语言材料，增强了学生的视觉、听觉等感官效果，学生的视听效果得到了强化，同时也一定程度上帮助了学生对文章或对话内容理解。然而，不容我们忽视的是：用多媒体展示这些语篇或对话材料，只是把文中情景和有声语言展示给学生，它无法取代学生在教师创设的情景中用英语进行的交际操练，更无法取代学生的思维训练。所以，我们在选择和使用课件时，应当以促进学生动脑动口、积极参与为着眼点；切不可为了追求在课堂上多一点现代化教学的气息，而不加选择地使用多媒体课件。
并非所有“拿来主义”都符合我们的口味，我们更多的时候是自己动手制作多媒体课件。平时我们应有意识地积累一些教学素材，比如图片，音频和视频等。设计制作多媒体英语课件要遵循这一规节：目标明确、简单实用。长时间、大容量课件的实际教学效果并不理想。因为学生在长时间观看的过程中容易产生视觉疲劳和心理疲劳，使得学生的注意力难以保持，甚至产生厌倦心理。因此，在满足教学需要的前提下，课件制作宜小、精、短、简。
制作前：
1、确定授课时间：3月4日， 确定授课内容：写一份书面通知。
2、内容：
假定你是李明，是你校学生会体育部长，你们学校将举行一次万米长跑运动，请根据下面海报的内容用英语写一份书面通知，鼓励同学踊跃报名参加比赛或为选手加油。
注意事项：
1．短文应包括图表中所提供的信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；
2．词数130左右。
课件制作：
启动PowerPoint 程序（注意：为了方便，宜选用空白内容版式，并应用所有幻灯版式），插入水平文本框，在文本框中键入以下内容：假定你是李明，是你校学生会体育部长，你们学校将举行一次万米长跑运动，请根据下面海报的内容用英语写一份书面通知，鼓励同学踊跃报名参加比赛或为选手加油。
将上述海报图插入或复制到幻灯片上，调整其大小。然后在图的左边或下方另一个水平文本框，并将 “注意事项 ”键入这文本框中。
接下来设制 “幻灯片背景” 及文本框中的文字“字体”及“字号”。
文字与背景应反差大，以学生看得清为准。一般我将背景设为黑色，文字为黄色，字体为宋体或华文细黑（加粗），字号为24（模拟黑板环境，下同）。然后自定义文本框和图象的动画效果和出场次序。
第一张幻灯片基本做好。
第二张幻灯片设三个文本框，分别为 写作提示；提示内容---1. 本文是书面通知，要注意书面通知的格式。2. 长跑的路线要表达清楚，但不要一个句式到底；长跑路线--学校/人民街-交通信号灯/向右转/北山路-邮局/向右转-小河/向右转-学校。
第三张幻灯片为 写作要点，下设八个文本框，分别为： 1. 学校将举行一次万米长跑运动以推动全民健身运动；2. 每班十人报名，欢迎老师参加。鼓励同学踊跃报名参加比赛或为选手加油；3. 比赛时间：3月15日下午2点（风雨无阻），1：30前在操场集合；4. 路线： 学校/人民街-交通信号灯/向右转/北山路-邮局/向右转-小河/向右转-学校，以及各要点的英文翻译（当然是点一下鼠标或键盘出一个要点，再点一下鼠标或键盘出
该要点的英文翻译，依次类推）。
第四张幻灯片为将各要点译文组合而成的参考英文文章。内容为：
As is planned beforehand, there is going to be a 10, 000-meter race on March 15, 2005, whether it rains or shines, according to the arrangement of the school. The race will start at 2:00 and we’ll run along the People’s Street to the traffic lights and then turn right. We're supposed to go on running until we reach the post office and take a right turn again. After taking a second turning on the right, we'll go on along the river and finally return to our school.
Ten students of each class are required to take part in the race and teachers are welcome, too. We'll feel much honored if you could enter for it. Whoever joins in this game be sure to get to the school playground before 1:30 that afternoon. And those who decide not to take part in it are expected to turn up to cheer for the runners. Anyhow, our aim is to encourage everyone to take an active part in sports.
此课件为“路线方位类”写作题，在总结路线方位类写作思路时我还特意附加以下内容为学生思考题：（以一中新校区为例）
1．从学校到火车站乘汽车有两个半小时的路程。
2．一条大道直通教学大楼。大楼的前面有一个大花坛(parterre)，大楼的左边是新修的科技中心，右边是餐饮厅，后边有两栋六层高的学生宿舍。
3．出了校门后向右拐，在第一个十字路口往左拐。沿着峡口路上了一段长坡(slope)后再向右拐，往前走200米在你的右边你就会看到新校区的校门。
总而言之，在英语课堂教学中，如果我们能合理适时地使用计算机多媒体教学系统，创设学习英语的情境，解决英语教学的视听等有关教学问题，使学生通过视听感知英语语言素材，发展视听能力；同时充分发挥教师的主导作用，发挥学生的主体性和创造性，从而引导学生进行量多而质优的听、说、读、写综合训练，使学生在有限的课堂上获得英语基础知识的同时，语言基本技能得到训练，直接用英语思考和表达的能力得到培养，并为实现用英语进行交际打下坚实的基础。这样，我们就达到了引进现代化教学手段----计算机多媒体辅助教学系统到英语课堂教学中来的真正目的。
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
August 31,20xx,FridayFineThis was the first day of the new term.On the way to the school,beautiful scenery went in my sight.Both sides of the road stood plenty of trees,green and tall.The flowers were blooming in the sunshine.When raising my head,I got a view of many lovely birds flying freely in the blue sky.How I wished l were a bird,which could go wherever it wanted Impossible as it was,Istill felt very happy,for I was a person who had the ability to imagine and study hard forl the future.Meanwhile,I will also tace many difficulties in the future.Maybe I will have problems in learning or bearing some pressure in life,However,l will get stronger and stronger.I will try my best to realize my dream,too.
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
提示课件主要用于编制课文对话、复述课文主旨大意。课件内容主要是对话和课文中的关键词语，以文字呈现为主，配以颜色和音乐。制作这类课件的原因是，要么对话中生僻词语较多，学生记忆较困难，要么课文较难较长，学生复述困难。有了课件提示，能激活学生的思维，化难为易，提高学生的学习兴趣，加速课堂教学进程。制作这类课件，要注意提示的关键词不宜过多或过少。太多，不能充分激发学生思维；太少，不能引起学生联想。这种课件提示的媒介亦可用图片。
3.归纳课件
⬒ 高中英语课件 ⬒
语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句；
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what， how， where， when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，
if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
例句：
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有：
make sure（确保）、make up one’s mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记）
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。
有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；
例句：
I am sorry I am late.
I am glad that you can join us.
Are you sure his answer is right?
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
if和whether在作“是否”理解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不用if。
少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。
whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。
在不定式前只能用whether。
一般“no matter”后表示“是否”用whether而不用if。
存在以下情况时引导词that不可省略：
that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语。
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