口译天下英语学习计划
发表时间：2025-12-15口译天下英语学习计划(精品十九篇)。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
Unit one
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China will earn 42.6 billion dollars in foreign exchange revenue with the annual average growth of nearly 8% and it is expected to be ranked third worldwide.1.69 billion tourists will travel in china, representing an average 8% increase annually;the revenue from the domestic tourism will reach 881 billion Yuan with an increase of 11% on the average every year;the tourism earnings will total 1.226 trillion Yuan ,up 10%, representing 7% of GDP;tourism will create 9.8 million direct and 49 million indirect job opportunities.中国旅游创汇将达426亿元，年均增长8%左右，有望居世界第三位；国内旅游人数16.9亿人次，年均增长8%；国内旅游收入8810亿元，年均增长11%左右，旅游业总收入12260亿元，年均增长10%左右，相当于全国国内生产总值的7%；旅游带动直接就业980万人，间接就业4900万人。
Paragraph two The eleventh five-year plan is a crucial strategic period for upgrading china‟s tourism which will be faced with new opportunities and challenges.The tourism industry is continuously raising its status in the national economy.Currently, 24 provincial-cities have promoted tourism as their pillar, pioneering or crucial industry with the further optimization of the macro-environment of tourism.Accompanied by the progress of the development of the well-of society, the per capita GDP in china will jump from 1000 dollars to 3000 dollars, thus leading to a dramatically increased demand for tourism consumption.This constitutes the paramount driving force behind the sustainable bloom in china‟s tourism.“十一五”是中国旅游业发展的重要战略提升期，面临着新的发展机遇和挑战。旅游业在国民经济中的地位不断提升，目前全国有24个省区市把旅游业定位为支柱产业、先导产业或重要产业，旅游业发展的宏观环境将进一步得到优化。随着全面建设小康社会的推进，中国人均生产总值将由1000美元向3000美元跨越，旅游消费需求将大幅度提升。这是中国旅游业持续兴旺的重要动力。
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随着旅游业综合功能的进一步加强，在扩大内需、拉动投资、带动脱贫，促进区域经济发展和城镇化建设等方面也将发挥更为积极的作用。“十一五”期间，中国将促进旅游产业体系建设，全面提升旅游产业素质，综合发挥旅游产业功能，把旅游业培养成为国民经济的重要产业。为建设世界旅游强国夯实基础，为全面建设小康社会，构建和谐社会作出积极贡献。
While seeing its strengthened comprehensive functions, tourism industry has a further active role to play in expanding domestic demand, attracting investment, helping shake off the poverty and giving impetus to regional economic development and urbanization development, etc.In the run of the eleventh Five-year Plan, china will push forward the development of the tourism industry system, improve the comprehensive tourism quality and give full play to tourism industrial function.In 1
this way, tourism can become an important industry in the national economy,which lays a solid foundation for developing a world tourism power and contributes a great deal to creating a well-off and harmonious society.Paragraph 4
徐霞客是中国明代伟大的地理学家，探险旅行家和游记文学家。他探人所未知，达人所未达，写下了不朽的《徐霞客游记》，被誉为东方的“马可波罗”，其传奇生涯对中国旅游产生了巨大影响。由中华人民共和国国家旅游局和江苏省人民政府主办“中国徐霞客国际旅游节”于2006年5月19日至5月26日在徐霞客故里中国无锡举行。
Xu Xiake ,the great geographer, explorer and writer in the Ming Dynasty of China ,spent his life in travelling and discovering the vast land of china with the spirit of “traveling without boundaries” and finally accomplished the immortal masterpiece , the xuxiake travelogue.Acknowledged as the “ Marco Polo” in the east , his legendary life have left great influence on china‟s tourism.“ the china xuxiake international tourism festival “was held in wuxi ,the hometown of xuxiake ,from may 19 to may 26,2006.this festival was co-hosted by the national tourism administration of people‟s republic of china and Jiangsu people‟s government.Unit 2 Paragraph1
There are a large number of different service companies involved in the convention and exhibition industry including stand constructors, insurance companies, freight forwarders , travel agents, and hotels.However , the central role played by event organizers in bring together all these services makes them the most important industry service providers.In general the larger international organizations have a wide variety of shows whereas the smaller organizers tend to specialize in organizing similar shows in different locations.This enables them to leverage more business from exhibitors and establish themselves as experts in the field.会展业务中有很多不同的服务公司，如展位搭建商、保险公司、货代、旅行社以及酒店等。但是由于展会组织者扮演着将各种服务提供商聚集在一起的角色，因而展会组织者是展会业务中最重要的服务提供商。总的来说，大的组展商会组织一系列不同主题的展会，而小的展会组织者则趋向于在不同的地方组织类似的展会。这样使得他们能从参展商中获得更多的业务，并建立其特定的行业专家地位。
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The growth of the internet as a learning and information resource completely changes everything the exhibition industry has had before.customers no longer rely upon exhibitions to determine what their options may be.they can gather information independently from us ,often information of quality and depth that is better than anything we could ever hope to deliver.this means that we must create unique and valuable information resources about the industry that our events serve.we must truly understand what is important to our customers.we must assist our customers by pointing them in many different directions to gather the information that they want and need.因特网作为学习和信息资源的发展彻底改变了展会业以前的面貌。客户不再依赖展会来2
决定他们的选择。他们可以独立的从我们这儿得到信息，并且所获得信息的质量和深度比我们想象的还要好得多。这意味着我们必须能够提供展会所服务行业的独特并富有价值的信息。我们必须了解对客户来说哪些是真正重要的东西。我们必须向我们的顾客指出获取有用信息的不同的方式。Paragraph3
香港是亚太地区重要的会展中心城市，一直以来也在发挥着内地与海外经贸联系的桥梁作用，每年举办的专业展览会80多项，吸引参展企业2万家，举办大型会议420多个，吸引来自世界各地的与会代表多达3.7万人和世界各地超过330万观众到港。会展业已成为香港的重要支柱产业之一。随着去年年底亚洲博览馆的投入使用，香港的会展业竞争力又有了一个新的提升。
Hong Kong is an important exhibition and conference center in Asia Pacific Region , and always plays as the bridge for economic and trade exchanges between the Mainland and overseas areas.There are more than 80 exhibitions and 420 conventions held every year ,attracting more than 20000 exhibitors, 37000 delegates and 3.3million visitors from all over the nvention and exhibition industry is one of Hong Kong „s pile industries.along with the opening of Asia World-Expo in the east of last year ,the competitiveness of the conference and exhibition industry of Hong Kong has been upgraded.Paragraph 4
展览业的国际化是展览业走向成熟的标志，展览会是推动国际贸易和经济技术合作的重要平台，展览业的国际化是展览业发展的必然趋势。国际贸易和经济技术合作的发展需要展览业的国际化，展览业的国际化又助推国际贸易和经济技术合作的发展，两者相互依存，又互相促进。
The internationalization is the symbol of the maturation of the exhibition sector ,exhibitions are very important platforms of promoting the international business ,and cooperation of economy and technology ,the internationalization is the necessary trend of the development of the exhibitions.The development of the international business and the cooperation of economy and technology urges the internationalization of the exhibition sector , in the meanwhile the internationalization of the exhibition sector also promotes the development of the international business and the cooperation of the economy and technology ,the two depend on each other and promote each other.Unit3
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Many years ago the world may have worried about the rise of china.now it welcomes this as truly an opportunity for us all.china‟s engagement in the world economy is strengthening ,as well as the partnership between our two nations.British trade with china has doubled over the last year alone.This growth is faster than that of any other G8 countries.British is also the largest European investor in china.许多年前世界担心中国的腾飞，现在事实上，中国的经济发展对我们所有人来说都是一个机遇。中国再进一步参与全球经济，而我们两国的伙伴关系也进一步加深。中英贸易在过去5年中翻了一番，这一增长在八国集团国家中是增长最快的。英国在中国的投资也居欧洲3
国家之首。
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The cooperation is a natural step for both companies as they both share the same science-based culture as well as a common vision concerning the future of the industry.the benefits are many.for example , it will be able to deliver the full potential of the existing and future products through the joint strength and worldwide presence of the global sales and marketing operation of two companies.本次合作对两家公司而言都是自然的发展步骤，因为双方享有同样的以科技为本的文化，并对本行业发展有着相同的理念。这一举措带来的收益是很大的。例如，通过联合双方在全球范围内的销售和市场营销运作的强势，可以充分挖掘现有和未来产品的潜力。
P3
澳大利亚有着丰富的资源、发达的经济和先进的技术，中国有着众多的人口、巨大的市场和发展潜力，经济互补性很强。建立中澳长期稳定的经贸合作关系，符合两国和两国人民的根本利益。今天，我同霍华德总理进行富有成果的会谈，就发展中澳21世纪互利共赢的经贸合作关系达成广泛共识。我们一致同意扩大在贸易、投资、能源、矿产资源等领域的合作加快中澳自由贸易区的谈判进程，实现互利共赢。
Australia enjoys rich resources, a developed economy and advanced technology , whereas china has a larger population, a huge market and tremendous potential for development.our economies are highly complementary.a long-term and stable business cooperation between china and Australia serves the fundamental interests of both countries and peoples.prime minister john Howard and I had fruitful discussions today and we reached broad agreement on developing china-Australia business cooperation for mutual benefit and win-win outcome in the 21st century.we both agreed to expand our cooperation in trade ,investment ,energy ,mining resources and other fields to accelerate the China-Australia FTA negotiations for mutual benefit and common progress.P4
中美经贸合作发展迅速，中国已成为美国第三大贸易伙伴和增长最快的出口市场，美国则是中国第二大贸易合作伙伴和最大外资来源地。中美经贸合作不仅给两国人民带来了巨大的实惠，也促进了世界经济增长。中国大量价廉物美的产品出口到美国，缓解了美国的通胀压力，每年为美国消费者节省近200亿美元。美国的资金、技术和管理经验为中国经济注入了活力。中国很多年轻人打的是摩托罗拉手机，用的是戴尔、康柏笔记本电脑，与朋友相聚在星巴克、麦当劳或肯德基。
With the rapidly growing Sino-U.S.economy cooperation ,china has become the third largest trading partner and the fastest-growing export market of the United States, while the U.S.is now china‟s second largest trading partner and top source of FDI.Such cooperation has not only delivered enormous tangible benefits to the two peoples but also boosted economic growth across the world.the import by the U.S.of larger amounts of Chinese products of good quality and low prices has alleviated the inflation pressure and saved American consumers nearly U.S. billion every year.American capital ,technology and managerial expertise, in turn ,have instilled vitality into the Chinese economy.many young Chinese are making calls with Motorola cell phones , working with Dell or Compaq laptops ,and hanging out with friends in Starbucks ,McDonald‟s or 4
KFC.Unit4 Ｐ１
The current global environment is ,taken as a whole ,as promising as it has been for the last few years.last year‟s growth performance was impressive by any standard.and low inflation globally has provided a significantly improved environment for economic policymaking.But there are clouds on the horizon : continuing geopolitical uncertainly;the global payments imbalances;uncomfortably high energy prices.The old adage is true---it really does make sense to fix the roof while the sun is shining.Longer term stability will only come if governments follow prudent fiscal polices and undertake reforms during good times.总体来说目前的国际环境与过去的几年一样令人乐观。无论用什么标准来看，去年的经济增长都很出色。全球的低通货膨胀率为经济政策的制定显著改善了环境。然而天边也有阴云：地缘政治的不确定性持续不断，全球收支失衡依然存在，高昂的油价令人担忧。古话说得好，未雨绸缪很有必要。只有政府采取谨慎的财政政策并在经济景气的时候进行改革才能获得长期稳定。
Ｐ２
Last year was the best year for global GDP growth in decades.most parts of the world recorded improved growth performance.the prospects for this year remain favorable , although growth is likely to be at a slower, more sustainable pace : it is projected to fall from about 5% to under 4.5% this year.global trade has also recovered strongly since the downturn in 2001,and continues to be an important engine of growth: it is currently expanding at something close to twice the rate of growth of the world GDP.去年是十几年来全球总值增长最快的一年。世界大部分地区都有进一步增长。今年的前景看来也很乐观，尽管增长速度可能会稍微慢一些，持续性会更强一些。预计今年的增长率会从5%下降到不足4.5%。全球贸易自从2001年低迷时期以后也反弹强劲，并且继续成为增长的重要动力：目前的增长速度几乎是全球国内生产总值的两倍。
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亚洲有49个国家和地区，大部分是发展经济体。全球经济化，有利于它们更多地获得资金，尤其是跨国公司的直接投资，加快经济发展和结构调整；有利于他们更好的利用自身优势，开拓国际市场，发展对外经济贸易；有利于他们更快的得到先进技术、管理经验，发挥后发优势，实现技术跨越。
There are 49 countries and regions in Asia , and most of them are developing economies.economic globalization will benefit them in the following manner : it will facilitate their access to more capital ,especially direct investment from multinationals ,which will enable them to speed up their economic development and restructuring.it will encourage them acquire and exploit new markets and develop foreign trade and economic cooperation with other countries by giving full play to their advantages.Furthermore , it will enable them to acquire advanced technologies and management expertise more quickly so that they will be able to make better use of their advantages as late starters and attain technological progress by leaps and bounds.5
P 4
同时也必须看到，经济全球化是一把双刃剑。由于不合理、不公正的国际政治经济秩序没有得到根本改变，经济全球化加剧了各国各地区发展不平衡性。尤其是使南北的发展差距，贫富差距进一步扩大。经济全球化也使发展中国家更容易受到外部经济波动和金融危机的影响。上个世纪90年代末发生的亚洲金融危机，就是亚洲一些国家和地区受到猛烈冲击。
At the same time ,it must be noted that economic globalization is a double-edge sword.as the unfair and unreasonable international political and economic order has not been fundamentally changed yet.,economic globalization has exacerbated the uneven development among countries and regions and widened ,in particular ,the gap between the North and the South and between the rich and the poor.it has also made developing countries more vulnerable to the impact of external economic turmoil and financial crisis , as evidenced by the grave impact of the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s on some Asian countries and regions.Unit 5
Mr.President, Madam Liu, Laura and I are honored to welcome you and your delegation to the White House.It‟s a pleasure to have you here, along with our other distinguished guests.// In 2008, China will welcome athletes from all over the world as your great nation hosts the summer Olympics.Beijing will showcase China‟s transformation and demonstrate China‟s commitment to the international institutions that make fair and peaceful competition possible for all nations,// Mr.President, I think you for the constructive and candid conversations we had this morning.I appreciate the opportunity to expand the dialogue between our two great nations.And Mr.President, I‟m pleased to offer a toast to you and to your gracious wife, and to the people of China.主席阁下，刘女士，劳拉和我非常荣幸欢迎您和您的代表团来到白宫。非常高兴您还有其他尊贵的朋友能来到白宫。2008年中国举办奥运会，届时来自世界各地的运动员将齐聚中国。北京将向世人展示中国的转变，展示中国致力于建立一个对于所有国家都公正和平的竞争环境的承诺。主席阁下，感谢您今天早上与我进行了坦诚并富有建设性的谈话。我十分珍惜在我们两个伟大国家之间进一步拓宽对话的机会。主席阁下，让我们为您、为您的尊贵的夫人、为中国人民干杯！
P 2
Today, I am delighted to have this opportunity to attend the Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum , and discuss with distinguished statesman ,entrepreneurs and scholars from many countries the prospect of the world economy in the 1990s.Please allow me to extend my greetings to the President to the President of the Annual Meeting and all the ladies and gentlemen present here.My greetings also go to government and people of our host, the Swiss Confederation.我今天十分高兴有机会参加世界经济论坛年会，与来自各国的政治家、企业家和学者们讨论90年代世界经济形势展望，请允许我向大会主席，以及与会的女士们、先生们致意；同时还要向东道主瑞士政府和人民致意。
P3
在这个美好的夜晚，我很高兴同大家在这里相聚，参加2005年北京《财富》全球论坛6 的开幕式。首先我谨代表中国政府，并以我个人的名义，对各位朋友的到来表示诚挚的欢迎！向论坛主办方美国时代华纳集团表示衷心的祝贺！这次论坛确定以“中国和新的亚洲世纪”为主题，充分表达了大家对中国和亚洲发展前景的关注，表达了大家对中国及亚洲的发展对全球经济增长所发挥的作用的关注。
I am very delighted to be with you here to join in the opening ceremony of the 2005 Fortune Global Forum in Beijing on this beautiful evening.To begin with , I‟d like to , on behalf of the Chinese government ,and also in my personal name , to express my sincere welcome to all of you , and congratulations to the forum sponsor , Time Warner Inc.!The forum , themed “china and the new Asian Century” , shows the great concern over the prospects of the development of china and Asia ,and the roles of china and Asia in the global economy.P4
下午好！欢迎大家来到这个、闪耀钻石光彩的“美白十进制”的世界，参加OLAY净白莹采系列大型新闻发布会，见证OLAY净白莹采系列新品——OLAY透白美肌水凝粉底乳在中国正式全面上市。在此，我谨代表宝洁公司，对各位的光临表示热烈的欢迎，感谢各位朋友对OLAY玉兰油品牌的一贯支持。
Good afternoon.welcome to the perfect whitening and crystal shining world of “ Decimal System”.thanks for attending the press conference of OLAY white radiance.We‟ll witness the launching of a new product of white radiance series——OLAY Translucent Fairness Aqua Foundation in China.please allow me , on behalf of P&G , to extend our warmest welcome to all the guests presenting here today.Unit 6 P1
Not only are historic stories about food ,wine ,art ,people ,personality, heroes and tragedies all important in making up the cultural map , when presented in a particular way, they can form the basis for many ,many interpretations of the culture and its value thus preserving it and also presenting it in an accessible and understandable way , true to its history ,but relevant to the future.these are exciting concepts and a major opportunity for those seeking to create films , animated presentations and interpretation of historic events , literature and the arts.关于饮食、酒类、艺术、民族、人性、英雄和悲剧的历史故事对于文化构成都是非常重要的。不仅如此，一旦以特别的方式呈现，这些因素将构成对文化和价值多种解读的基础，保存其价值并以人们可认识和理解的方式呈现出来，既要忠实历史真实，又要联系未来。对于致力于电影创作、动画设计和历史事件、文学和艺术表现的人来说，这些无疑是激动人心的概念和巨大的机遇。
P2
Knowing who you are creates a confident basis on which to move forward in the future.And each society needs to have the opportunity to see and sense the important of these exhibits and to have the privilege of knowing who they are by building their sense of identity based on their cultural history.There are opportunities for both the public and private sector to fund these important areas of work and successful business models can be established so that at the very least they are self supporting and in some instances profiting.了解自己的身份形成了自信的基础，在此基础上可以更好的向未来前进。每个社会都需7
要有机会来观看这些文化陈列品，并理解其重要性，从而有权利在其文化历史基础之上建立身份感，以此来认识自己是谁。这位政府和私营部门提供了机会，为这些重要领域进行融资。可以建立成功的商业模式，至少是自给自足。甚至在某些情况下还可以盈利。
P3
中国京剧是中国的国粹，已有200多年历史。其剧目之丰富，表演艺术家、剧团、观众之多、影响之深均为全国之冠。自1919年京剧艺术大师梅兰芳先生东渡日本演出后至今，京剧的足迹遍及全球，对促进中西方文化交流，人民友好往来，增进团结、友谊做出了卓越的贡献。
Beijing opera of china is a national treasure with a history of 200 years.its richness of repertoire , great number of performing artists ,troupes and audience, and profound influence are incomparable in china.since Mei Lanfang , the grand master of Beijing opera ,visited Japan in 1919, Beijing opera has become known all over the world ,and has made remarkable contributions to cultural exchanges between china and the West ,and to the solidarity as well as friendship of the human kind.P4
中国少数民族歌舞团友甘肃省甘南藏族自治州歌舞团，云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州歌舞团、甘肃省民族民族歌舞团、云南省歌舞团的25名演员共同组成，来自中国8个民族。中国少数民族歌舞团为观众呈现精心创作、富有浓郁民族风格的节目。您将领略到来自中国西部少数民族艺术家的风采，感受到那里淳朴的民俗、民风和民情。
China Nationalities Song &Dance Troupe is made up of 25 excellent actors and actresses from Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Song & Dance Troupe in Southern Gansu Province ,Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Song & Dance Troupe in Honghe in Yunnan Province ,Gansu Nationalities Song &Dance Troupe.these performers belong to eight nationalities.China Nationalities Song &Dance Troupe will present audiences with wonderful performances that are carefully produced and have a strong flavor of ethic style.These performances will enable you to appreciate the graceful artistic presentations by ethnic minority artists in western China and understand the unsophisticated customs and ethnic cultures there.Unit 7 Dialogue and cooperation among cultures and civilizations are some of the best ways to further understanding and tolerance among peoples.They help to avoid misunderstandings due to ideological , economic and cultural differences.Mistrust and ignorance among cultures and civilizations can be the source of tensions undermining peace in the world.Given the richness ,diversity and long history of their respective cultures ,Europe and Asia ,determined to promote unity in diversity ,are particularly committed to developing dialogue among their cultures and to protecting and promoting cultural diversity in order to meet positively new globalization related challenges.在文化和文明之间开展对话与合作是不同民族间增进理解和包容的最好方式之一，它有助于避免意识形态、经济以及文化差异引起的误解。不同文化和文明间的互不信任和缺乏了解往往会造成紧张局面，危及世界和平。欧洲和亚洲各自都有丰富多彩、历史悠久的文化，有鉴于此，双方都坚定地在多样化中推动统一，致力于在文化间展开对话，保护和弘扬文化多样性，以积极面对全球化带来的新挑战。
P 2 Indian and Iranian civilizations enjoy an ancient coexistance.The two nations have experienced friendly relations at least 3500 years.Both civilizations , with their shared racial origin , descending from the Arany tribes, and the abundant cultural affinities ,played an active role in developing human civilization and neither was considered a “marigal civilization”.In fact ,the civilizations‟ commonalities are unique and the frequent exchanges of visit by both countries‟ educated people and common people have led to close relationship between the nations.印度文明和伊朗文明自古以来就相安共处。3500多年以来，两国一直保持着良好的关系。这两种文明拥有共同的种族渊源——都起源于亚利安部落和众多的文化相似性，在人类文明的发展中起到了积极的作用，都不是“边缘文化”。事实上，印度文明和伊朗文明有着许多独特的共性，两国知识分子和平民大众间频繁互访也在也在两国间建立起了密切联系。
P 3 中国和南非的友谊源远流长，可以追溯到公元16世纪。自1998年1月1日在中南两国建立外交关系以来，双边经贸合作和文化交流受到两国政府的高度重视；各种投资及合作项目雨后春笋般地在两国生根发芽。在经济全球化发展的格局中，中南两国之间的巨大互补性使得两国之间的交往和交流不仅成为一种可能，而且成为一种必然。
The friendship between china and south africa can be traced back to the sixth century.after the establishment of the formal diplomatic relationship between china and south africa on january 1,1998,both governments have paid special attention to the bilateral trade cooperation and cultural exchanges.many investment and cooperation projects have been rapidly set up in both countries.with the globalization of the world economy ,the complementation of south africa and china not only makes the cooperation and exchanges between them possible , but also offers a definite historical choice..P 4 金秋十月，肯尼迪中心将带给您崭新的中国表演艺术和文化体验。拥有上下五千年悠久历史和13亿人的中国，正以惊人的步伐迈入21世纪。正当这充满活力的中华文明升起并闪耀在世界舞台之时，肯尼迪中心的“中国文化节”将向您展示这个国家传统与崭新的面貌，熟悉与神奇的风采。
During the month of october ,the kennedy center is your destnation for a groundbreaking experience in chinese performing arts and culture.rich with 5000 years of history and 1.3 billion people ,china has moved into the 21st century at a breathtaking pace.As this dynamic civilization catapults to promience upon the world stage ,the Kennedy Center‟s Fesstival of china revevals fascinating visions of the cuontry that are ancient and new ,familiar and exotic.
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
1.breach n.违背
【商务用语】breach of arrestment 擅自处理已查封的财产
breach of duty 失职，玩忽职守
breach of faith 违约;失信
breach of trust 受托人违反信托约定;违约
【例句】Your company is in breach of the contract.
你们公司违反了合同。
2.breakage n.破损;(舱内装货后的)剩余的'空位;损耗补偿(款额)
【商务用语】breakage allowance 破损折扣
breakage clause 破碎险条款
3.breakeven adj.无亏损的 n.收支平衡
【商务英语】breakeven point 盈亏平衡点，平衡转效点
breakeven weight growth 无损耗的重量增长
4.bridging n.桥接，跨接
【商务用语】bridging loan 过渡性货款
bridging loss 桥接损耗
bridging telephone 并联电话，同线电话
5.brisk adj.敏锐的，活泼的 vt.使活泼 vi.活泼起来
【商务用语】brisk sales 销路畅旺
brisk market 景气的市场
brisk trade 贸易繁荣，交易活跃
【例句】The market brisked up.
市场兴旺起来了。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
待业 job-waiting
单刀赴会 start a solo run
单循环制 single round-robin system
弹性工资 flexible pay
弹性外交 elastic diplomacy
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
党政机关 Party and government organizations
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
倒计时 countdown
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer
捣浆糊 give the runaround
盗版VCD pirated VCD
盗打（电话）free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
盗用公款 embezzlement
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调 low keyed（a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach）
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地球村 global village
地区差异 regional disparity
地热资源 geothermal resources
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
第二产业 secondary industry
第二上市 secondary listing
第三产业 tertiary industry； service sector
第三代移动电话（3G手机）third generation mobile； 3G mobile
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
点球 penalty kick
点子公司 consultancy company 复式住宅duplex apartment； compound apartment（a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building）
覆盖率 coverage rate
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter（a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting（SOM）
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one‘s own potatoes
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各尽所能let each person do his best； from each according to his ability
各就各位On your marks！“
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
工程公司 engineering company
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工薪阶层 salariat； state employee； salaried person
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control； industrial control of integration
工业园区 industrial park
公费医疗 medical services at state expense
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service（BBS）
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公路隔离带 median
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company缉毒队 narcotics squad
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness（Book of Records）
吉祥物 mascot
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction（CAI）
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit（CPU）
记者席 press box
技术产权交易所 technology equity market； technology property right exchange
技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
既成事实fait accompli（noun）
既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
加班 work extra shifts
加密 encrypt
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
加权平均值 weighted average
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
家族企业 family firm
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
甲骨文 inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 deception, feint
假日经济 holiday economy
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
监督部门 watchdog
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.减速玻璃（汽车）decelerating glass
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency； cut payroll to improve efficiency
剪彩 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate
侥幸球 fluke
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
教学法 pedagogy； teaching method
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
接口 interface
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 街心花园 park at an intersection； garden in the city center
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）rhythm blues
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience； no haste, be patient
金本位 gold standard
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
金降落伞 golden parachute
金融电子化 computerize financial services
金融危机 financial crisis
金税工程 Golden Tax Project
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
劲射 power shot
近海渔业 offshore fishery
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served； A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first——the advantage of being in a favored position.进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
进口渗透 import penetration
进修班 class for further studies
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款 commercial lending
经常性支出 running expenses
经济林 cash tree
经济全球化 economic globalization； economic integration
经济失调指数 misery index
经济头脑 commercially minded people； people with business sense
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
精简机构 streamline government organs
精品 competitive products
景泰蓝 cloisonné
敬业精神 professional dedication； professional ethics
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
居委会 neighborhood committee； residents' committee
局域网 local area network（LAN）
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
拒载 refuse to take passengers
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal； a hedge between keeps friendship green 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工 the needy
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
垃圾债券 junk bond
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉关系 try to curry favor with
拉拉队 cheering squad
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients； accept customers' materials for processing
蓝筹股 blue chips
劳动合同制 labor contract system
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.礼仪小姐 ritual girl
理货公司 tally company
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
利基 niche
连带责任 joint liability
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output； contract system with remuneration linked to output
联合国会费 the UN membership dues
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
联合投标 syndicated tender
联想集团 Legend Group
廉洁奉公，以正治国（of an official）clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
练摊 to be a vendor
良性循环 virtuous circle
粮食收购部门（government's）grain procurement（purchasing）agencies
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
两个对等的政治实体 ”two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization（both material as well as culture and ideological progress）without any letup.两思（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
劣等品shoddy goods； substandard goods
猎头公司 head-hunting company
临时主教练 caretaker coach
零配件 spare and accessory parts
领头羊 bellwether 男高音演唱家 tenorist
男权主义思想 male chauvinism
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.囊括 complete a sweep
闹情绪 be disgruntled； be in a fit of pique
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
能上网的手机 WAP phone
泥菩萨过河 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself； each one is looking out for his own survival
年同比 year-on-year； on an annual basis
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor（laborers）
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines
偶像 idol
派出所 local police station
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
泡沫经济 bubble economy
配股 allotment of shares
配套政策 supporting policies
棚户 shacks； family that live in shacks
碰钉子 get snubbed
碰头会 brief meeting（A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.）
皮包公司 bogus company
疲软股票 soft stock
啤酒肚 beer belly
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
票房 box office
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
平均主义 equalitarianism
平面设计师 graphic designer
平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress
评头论足 nit-pick
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions
扑网（体）rush-up, rushing
普选制 general election system
期房 forward delivery housing
骑警 horseback police
旗袍 cheong-sam； Chi-pao
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator
企业集团的松散层 loose level（of an enterprise group）
企业文化 corporate culture
起跑器 block
洽谈会 fair, meeting
千禧婴儿 millennium infant； millennium baby
强化班 intensive training program/class
抢跑 false start, beat the gun
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose； put the lug on； rob by a trick 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy
适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
适者生存survival of the fittest
收购兼并M&A（merger and acquisition）
收入 invisible income； off-payroll income； side money
收视率 audience ratings； television viewing
手机入网费 mobile access fee
首创精神 pioneering spirit
首航 maiden voyage（of an aircraft or ship）
首期按揭 down-payment
受灾地区 disaster-affected are
售后服务 after-sale services
授信额度 line of credit
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card； to stamp the card
甩卖 clearance sale； be on sale
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
双刃剑 double-edged sword
双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
水货 smuggled goods
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing； ink and wash painting
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
司仪 MC（master of ceremonies）
思乡曲 Nostalgia
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
死机 system halted
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple； Four Devarajas
四个如何认识（江泽民提出并阐述的如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题。）In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development； how to understand the historical process of capitalist development； how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking； how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
素质教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented education
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
台独 'independence of Taiwan'
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
洗钱 money laundering
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
下放权力给 delegating the management of „„（to „„）
下岗职工 laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下网 off line
下游行业 downstream industry
险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
县改市county upgraded to city
县级市county-level city
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system； modern corporate system
线下商贸运作 offline business operation
香格里拉 Shangri-la
向钱看 mammonism, put money above all
项目立项 approve and initiate a project
项目申报 project application
项目预算 project budget
项目支持 project support
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks（START）
消费信贷 consumer credit services
消费者权益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
消费者协会 consumers' association
小康 a comfortable level of living； a better-off life； moderate prosperity
小康之家 well-off family
小农经济 small-scale peasant economy； autarkical small-scale farming
效益工资achievements-related wages； wages based on benefits
效益农业 profitable agriculture
写真集 special album of photos for kids, women or weddings
心理素质 psychological quality
新宠 new favorite
新干线 the Shinkansen, bullet train
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
信、达、雅（严复：翻译标准）faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance
信贷支持 credit aid
信息港 infoport； cyber port
信息化 information-based； informationization
信用紧缩 credit crunch
信用危机credit crisis 1.My time is your time.请你吩咐!
2.My hands are tied.我很忙，无能为力。3.To make a long story short.长话短说。4.It's a date.一言为定。
5.That's a steal.真便宜。
6.She has no sense.她不懂事。
7.It's not big deal.没什么了不起。
8.What's the fuss? 吵什么?
9.Don't push me.别逼我。
10.Have a good of it.玩得高兴。
11.Go down to business.言归正传。
12.Does it serve your purpose.对你有用么
13.It's long story.一言难尽。
14.Don't play possum.别装蒜!
15.Make it up.不计前嫌。
16.Don't over do it.别太过分了。
17.You want a bet? 想打赌吗?
18.Who wants? 谁稀罕?
19.December heartbeat.黄昏恋
20.Follow my nose.凭直觉
21.Cheap skate.小气鬼!
22.Big mouth.多嘴。
23.I'm going to go.我这就去。
24.can-do 能人
25.Leave me alone.别理我。
26.Don't pass the buck.不要推卸责任
27.I can't put up with her.我受不了她。
28.She is just thick-skinned.她真是厚脸皮。
29.I see eye to eye with you.我与你的意见一致。
30.We are on good terms.我们关系很好。
31.Many people.many tastes.各有所好。
32.One man's meat is another man's poison.对一个好的事对另外的人并不是好事。
33.Many hands make light work.人多好干活。
34.I won't live on the handouts of other people.我不会靠人家的施舍过活。
35.He is on his high horse these days.他这几天有点趾高气昂。
36.You give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺。
37.He is a fast talker.他是个吹牛大王。
38.I can't make two ends meet.青黄不接 月光一族。39.None of your keyhole.不准偷看。
40.I am totally messed up.我心乱了。造假帐 falsified accounts
斋月 Ramadan
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
沾光 benefit from one's association
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
站票 standing-room-only ticket
站台票 platform ticket
涨落线 advance balance line
掌上电脑 palm computer
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
招股说明书prospectus
招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments（from overseas）
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
真空包装 vacuum packing
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful； truth, good and beauty
正式照会 formal note
证券营业部 stock exchange； security exchange
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.政府上网工程Government Online Project
政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises； the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
政务公开 make government affairs public
政治迫害 political prosecution； witch hunt
政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
支原体 mycoplasma
知识产权 intellectual property rights
知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
直播 live broadcast, live telecast
职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty
职业经理人 professional manager
致命要害 Achilles' heel
智力密集型 concentration of brain power； knowledge-intensive
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank
中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit
中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News
中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument
中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
中介 intermediary agent
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint ventures
中外合作企业（项目）cooperative businesses（projects）
中下层南方共和党人（美国）pickup-truck Republican
中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
中央国家机关 China's State organs
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference
中央商务区 central business district（CBD）
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.； One man's meat is another man's poison.重点发展 prioritize
重复建设 building redundant project； duplication of similar projects
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
主题：英语学习计划
英语作为世界通用语言，已经成为每个人都应该掌握的重要技能之一。无论是学生，还是职场人士，掌握好英语都能为自己带来更多机会和竞争力。然而，英语学习也需要耐心和时间，需要制订科学有效的学习计划来提高效率。下面，我将分享一份适合自己的英语学习计划。
第一阶段：词汇记忆
阶段目标：能熟练掌握1000个常用词汇并进行基本的阅读和书写。
学习方法：结合词汇书和单词APP进行记忆，每天至少学习20个新单词。同时，在每个单词周围画圈，标注词性、用法、例句等，扩大对单词的理解和运用。针对生疏的单词，进行口头复述、写作练习和语言交流等。在做阅读练习的同时，运用新学的单词和短语进行模仿，并逐渐提高阅读难度。
第二阶段：口语和听力练习
阶段目标：能够流利交流和理解常用语汇，熟练掌握日常生活和职场中的英语表达。
学习方法：每天练习口语和听力，大量地听英语演讲和音乐，观看英文电影和纪录片，进行口语模仿和跟读。制定每周一次的英文表达任务，并与朋友或老师进行口语交流。在交流中认真倾听和运用新学的语汇和表达手法，并逐渐形成自己的语言风格和习惯。
第三阶段：写作和阅读练习
阶段目标：能够进行简单的写作和理解较难的文章或资料。
学习方法：每周进行一次写作练习，并寻求老师或朋友的修改和建议。在写作中努力运用新学的语法和词汇，并注意写作格式和结构。同时，加强英文文章和报纸的阅读，逐渐提高阅读难度，注重理解和归纳文章中的总结和要点。
总结：以上是我个人学习英语所采用的学习计划，通过长期的坚持和努力，我相信我会不断提高自己的英语水平，实现更多的学业和职业目标。但是，需要注意的是，英语学习是一个循序渐进的过程，不要心急，需要有耐心和恒心去学习，才能最终达到理想的效果。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
一、正确控制——复习教学进度，坚持分层教学；
教师应该理清自己的思路，合理安排复习计划和进度，精心组织复习内容，针对本班学生实际合理设计、安排，针对不同层次的学生应有不同的要求。经过复习，每个学生都会在原有基础上得到不同程度的提高。
在总复习阶段，我们有必要带领学生把所学过的内容系统梳理一遍。在此基础上，再根据知识点进行归类复习。对学生容易混淆的知识，在讲解规则、方法的基础上，可以出一些针对性的练习，让学生在运用中巩固知识点。
在复习的过程中，要尽量关注到不同层次学生的需求，在课堂上的提问以及课后的作业布置上要充分体现不同层次学生的能力和水平，而有所不同。特别要关注学习有困难的学生，除了课上为他们创造发言的机会，还安排一定次数的课后补习。
1、按单元进行系统的知识梳理。（6课时）
每课复习1个单元。形式为说，讲，练结合。先将单元主要话题和句型提炼出来进行口头上的操练，在此基础上老师进行重点归纳和系统讲解，最后进行相应的课堂练习，争取当堂消化巩固知识。课作完成有针对性的小练习（可以自己出的，也可以是学生复习参考材料上的）作为朗读、默写、翻译等较单一的练习或学生自主复习。
2、归类复习。（5课时）
先把知识点进行梳理整合，并结合前一轮复习中学生感到较困难的知识点进行以讲练为主的复习，使学生学会有规律地学习。
（1）音标。音标教学不是小学教学重点，时间安排为1课时。主要解决元音字母和常见的字母组合的发音规律，形式为读，思，归纳强化和练习。
（2）时态。对于一般现在时，一般过去时，和现在进行时这三种时态进行归类比较复习，安排1课时。
（3）选择题。英语中介词的用法也较复杂，故安排1课时专门对介词的用法进行整理归类，并结合针对性较强的练习加以巩固。
（4）词形转换。词形转换是小学英语教学中的难点，要结合题目进行讲解，安排1课时。
（5）阅读。安排1课时进行阅读练习的方法指导并结合阅读材料进行专门训练。
3、综合练习，查漏补缺，针对学生暴露出的一些问题，再一次补充复习。
二、集思广益——拓展教学思路，带更多东西进入课堂；
备课组群策群力，共同出谋划策，研究如何复习
例如处理学生练习：
1、精讲多练，针对性强，知识点训练到位；
2、加强批改和评讲的力度，个别要面批；
3、学困生分层练习，个个面批，基础知识抓牢抓实
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
1加大输入，提高英语表达的自动化程度
口译考核学生英汉双语的转换能力，即通过听音获得信息，经过思维对获得的信息加工和重组，然后用译语输出。这项任务只有在很强的口头交际能力之下才能完成。如果说英译汉的关键在于抓住意义，那么汉译英的要害则在于表达的完整和通畅。
要想译出清晰、准确、地道的英文句子，最好的办法莫过于透彻了解和掌握英语族人的思维方式，再进行有效的模仿，因为一切语言活动都是从模仿和记忆开始，然后慢慢进入创造性活用的阶段的。长期不懈的模仿和记忆，能够提高讲话的速度和表达的自如性，建立心理优势，排除焦虑情绪。
2注重词汇习得和记忆的完整性
根据认知理论的信息处理原则，学习者作为认知活动的主体，他已有的知识结构在认知过程中起着重要作用。在言语理解的认知过程中，语言学习者已有的知识经验能对语言输入进行感知、领会、摄入与综合。当前输入的言语信息要与记忆中所存储的有关信息相整合，才能得到理解。如果缺乏相关信息，或者未能激活记忆中的有关信息，就不能或难于实现对言语的理解，更不用说用译语来进行再创造了。
如果学习者不曾朗读过一个词，那么在他的认知结构中就不会存有该词的声音资料，他也就不可能迅速准确地把听力材料中所感知到的内容与认知结构中的`相关资料(包括该词的文字符号和意义部分)相互联系，自然也就无法判断它的思想内涵，理解上下文的信息含义。这说明词汇记忆必须重视其完整性，学习者认知结构中的信息储备必须音、形、义兼备。有的学生觉得自己词汇量不小，但是为什么在听音时老会卡壳，究其根源，就是长期养成的音、形、义分离的词汇学习方法。
口译要求学生具有把听到的词、词组或句子记住并迅速加工成意群，然后作为一个意义整体记存起来，最后用译语进行信息切换的能力。这要求口译人员适应英语的语流，善于对连贯的英语表达作出快速反应，捕捉其大意。英语单词的音、形、义是相互依赖的整体，所以在习得词汇时一定要有多种感觉器官一起参与，加强对大脑的刺激，提高记忆活动的效率，为快速听音过程中的准确理解奠定基础。
3加强口译技能训练
口译考试之所以难度较高，是因为它同时测试了考生的听解能力、口语能力、快速反应能力、翻译能力、笔记能力和将笔记上的内容复原成完整句子的能力。简言之，口译考试难就难在“智力协调运作。”因为每一项能力对考生来说都已经是一种挑战，更不用说把他们综合起来，均衡处理了。
造成口译考试表现不佳的原因有时并不是语言素养的欠缺，而是技能训练不到位，导致考生疲于应付，顾此失彼，忽略了原语中的主要信息点，译错或者卡壳。所以，若想在口译考试中充分发挥自身的潜力，平时的技能训练也不可掉以轻心。
英汉，汉英口译考试中存在的问题
口译考试未合格者普遍反映出听力理解差，口语表达弱的问题。两篇英汉译一上来就给了不少考生一个“下马威”。大部分考生不知文章所云，有些考生则只能抓住其中的片言只语。的确，英语听力具有强烈的瞬间性，理解和把握有一定长度的英语听力材料需要有极其丰厚的英语功底作后盾。否则，译不出则罢，闹出笑话来可不光彩。比如今年的高级口译里有一篇英译汉涉及我国西藏自治区的发展情况，但是由于很多考生误把Tibet听成tobacco，于是译出的内容与原语的意思相去甚远。
在汉译英当中，考生摄入的信息基本不会出现偏差，然而有些考生无法在规定的时间内准确、流利地作译，主要原因还在于他们未能养成良好的语感和正确的英语思维，所以即使选用的是口译教材里的内容，仍然会出现表达不畅、咬文嚼字的情况。有的考生词汇贫乏、犹豫不决、思路不清，还有的考生则明显是在堆砌英语单词，所用的句式中不中、洋不洋，十分可笑。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
注重词汇习得和记忆的完整性
根据认知理论的信息处理原则，学习者作为认知活动的主体，他已有的知识结构在认知过程中起着重要作用。在言语理解的认知过程中，语言学习者已有的知识经验能对语言输入进行感知、领会、摄入与综合。当前输入的言语信息要与记忆中所存储的有关信息相整合，才能得到理解。如果缺乏相关信息，或者未能激活记忆中的有关信息，就不能或难于实现对言语的理解，更不用说用译语来进行再创造了。
加大输入，提高英语表达的自动化程度
口译考核学生英汉双语的转换能力，即通过听音获得信息，经过思维对获得的信息加工和重组，然后用译语输出。这项任务只有在很强的口头交际能力之下才能完成。如果说英译汉的关键在于抓住意义，那么汉译英的要害则在于表达的完整和通畅。
要想译出清晰、准确、地道的英文句子，最好的办法莫过于透彻了解和掌握英语族人的思维方式，再进行有效的模仿，因为一切语言活动都是从模仿和记忆开始，然后慢慢进入创造性活用的阶段的。长期不懈的模仿和记忆，能够提高讲话的速度和表达的自如性，建立心理优势，排除焦虑情绪。
向他人学习并勇于创新
初学翻译的同志一方面可多读些英汉对照类阅读材料或有汉语注释的英语读物;另一方面还可根据译文类杂志上提供的某篇译文的原文出处去查找到相应的`原文，继而进行对照阅读。通过对比分析，可以找出自己的差距，学习和吸收他人在理解原文精神和翻译表达等方面的长处，促进翻译能力的提高。如果是自己选材进行翻译，当遇到问题难以解决时，要虚心向他人求教。另外经常阅读一些有关翻译技巧的书籍，也有助于翻译能力的提高。与此同时，还要有敢于创新的精神。在翻译过程中，既不能拘泥于别人提供的译文，也不能受囿于以往形成的条条框框。随着翻译能力的不断提高，可以根据翻译标准的要求去创造新的表现手法，进一步完善翻译工作。
综上所述，有志于从事英文文献翻译的青年朋友，应不断加强自身素质修养，只要勇于实践，在翻译的田园里辛勤耕耘，翻译能力就会不断提高，一定能结出丰硕之果。
在翻译实践中锤炼
翻译是一项创造性的语言活动，具有很强的实践性。不通过大量的实践而要提高翻译能力，无异于想学游泳却又不下水一样。当然，实践也要讲究科学性。初学者若无行家的指点，最好是先找一些难度切合自己水平且有汉语译文的材料进行翻译练习。自己的译文写成后同人家的译文相对照。先看看自己在理解方面是否准确，其次看看自己的表达是否符合汉语的语言习惯，从中找到不足。随着水平的提高，可找些比较简单的本专业基础知识方面的文章进行翻译，以后逐步过渡到英文护理文献的翻译。坚持循序渐进多翻译多投稿，定会硕果累累。在时间允许的情况下，最好能坚持每天都多少搞点翻译。随着时间的推移，一定会大有长进。
加强自身基本素养
所谓基本素养，是指翻译者必须具备的基本条件，亦即对翻译者的基本要求。除了应该具有高尚的“译德译风”和严肃认真、一丝不苟的科学态度之外，译者必须具备三方面的素养，即一定的英语水平、较高的汉语修养和丰富的学科专业知识。大量的翻译实践表明，这三方面的素养越高，越能顺利地完成翻译工作。关于英语水平，应注意打牢基础，扩大词汇量，广泛阅读，最好能听、说、读、写、译五方面训练同时并进，较之单攻翻译能更快提高英语水平。在汉语修养方面，应加强语法、逻辑、修辞等方面知识的研修，多阅读、多写作、多练习修改文章。在学科专业知识方面，要努力精通本职业务，多了解相关专业知识;经常阅览国内、外护理专业期刊，掌握学科发展动态。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
1.avoid vi.避免;消除;无效
【商务用语】avoid creditor 避债
【例句】It is hard to avoid mistakes.
犯错误是难免的。
2.avoidance n.避免;无效
【商务用语】international tax avoidance 国际逃税
tax avoidance (合法)避税
avoidance of policy 保单失效
avoidance of the contract 合同废止
3.awkward adj.不熟练的;笨拙的;难应付的;危险的
【相关词组】an awkward question 棘手问题
in an awkward situation 处境困难
awkward squad 一群没有经验的人
awkward time 不方便的时间
4.axe n.斧头 vt.&n. (经费)大削减;裁员
【商务用语】get the axe 砍掉;削减(计划或人员)
【例句】Three people in this company were axed last Thursday.
这个公司上周四解雇了三个人。
5.backbone n.骨干，支柱
【例句】The older employees are the backbone of the industry.
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富有经验的雇员是行业的骨干。
6.backdate vt.追溯到，回溯
【例句】The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January.
六月达成加薪协议，加薪将追溯至一月算起。
7.backing n.援助;发行钞票的资金;发行证券准备
【商务用语】financial backing 财政援助
【例句】The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government backing.
新建医院的计划得到政府的大量援助。
8.backlog n.积压而未交付的订货;尚未用完的拨款
【商务用语】backlog document 积压文件
backlog order 未交货的订货总额
【例句】There is a backlog of orders because of the strike.
有因罢工而积压的定单。
9.backup n.备份;复写
【相关词组】backup station 备用工位
backup aid 备用辅助设备
10.bail n.保释金;保证人;担保
【商务用语】bail bond 保释保证书
bail-out 以优先股发给股东作为红利之行为
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
引导语：记住一定量经典的词汇翻译，会对整个翻译过程起到十分重要的作用，下面小编就和大家分享一些经典词汇吧
1、“重点”
重点项目→key project
重点工作→focal point of the work
重点发展→put priority on the development of sth
重点推广→make sth the keystone of popularization
主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms
重点支持生产区发展粮食生产→Support will be focused on increasing production in major grain producing areas.
2、“工作”、”现象”、“形势”
大多数美国人，尤其是少数民族，都确信美国经济制度中存在着不公正现象。
Most people in America, minority people in particular, are convinced that injustices exist in their economic system.
最高级会议的准备工作继续进行。
Preparations for the summit meeting continued.
promote innovation on a national scale更多信息请访问：
促进全国的创新工作
世界形势继续发生深刻变化。
The world is further witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witnessing deep changes.
3、“充分发挥/发扬”
充分发挥积极性→ give full play to one’s initiative
bring one’s initiative into full play
我们应当充分发扬自力更生的精神。
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.
科研机构转制为企业后，将建立现代企业制度，适应市场需要，从而充分发挥其研究、开发和创新的优势。
Scientific research institutions, when transformed into enterprises, shall establish the modern enterprise system and orient/gear themselves geared to the needs of the market, giving full play to their strength in research, development and innovation.
4、“有利于…”
beneficial/conducive/advantageous/wholesome/favorable/helpful
中国将扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场。
China will help foster capital markets conducive to the development of high-tech industries.
5、“携手”
hand in hand/join hands/work jointly/make a concerted effort
中国的科技部门将与国际科技界和全球经济界、商界携手共建新世界的创业平台。
China’s science and technology sector will work in partnership with the international community of science and technology as well as the economic and business circles of the world to build up a platform for innovation in the new century.
6、“关键”
key/decisive factor/hinge/crux
关键的一年→crucial year
关键人物→person of importance
到关键时刻→when it comes to the crunch
起关键作用→play a pivotal role
The crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed.
问题的关键是人们的态度改变了。
Now we come to the crux of the problem.
现在我们来谈问题的症结所在。
双方的谈判已到了关键时期。
The negotiations between the two sides are approaching the crisis.
7、“在…层面/方面/问题/战线上”
on + side/front/level/plane
在内部方面→on the internal side
在外交战线→on the diplomatic front
在意识形态战线→on the ideological front
在高层领导层面→on the top leadership level
在有利方面→on the plus side
在不利方面→on the minus side
在精神层面→on the spiritual plane
在物质层面→on the material plane
8、“由于…”
Thanks to/By virtue of (褒义)
Because of /Owing to/ Due to/On account of (中性)
In consequence of (贬义)
由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题→problems arising out of the lack of communication
由于时间晚了，我现在要回家了。
Since it is late, I shall go home now.
9、“流传”
谣言在街上流传。
Rumor circulated through the town.
有关他辞职的消息传得很快。
Word spread quickly about his resignation.
在中国，也流传着这样的话……
a century-old popular saying
a long-held popular view/opinion
10、“具有”
具有悠久的历史→with a long history
具有高度的责任心→possess a high sense of responsibility
具有深远的意义→have a profound historical significance
具有浓郁东方气息→possess a rich oriental flavor
具有丰富的资源和众多的人口→boast abundant resources and populations
具有法律义务承担责任→under the legal obligation to undertake the responsibility
11、“…化”
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
Unit Nine Interpreting Academic Speeches English to Chinese Methods and Skills-----Interpreting Numbers Ten thousand 万
hundred thousand 十万 Ten million 千万
hundred million 亿 三位以内数字的口译: Three hundred and seventy Eight hundred and thirty-nine 2.四位以上数字的口译:
第一个逗号前一位译成千, 前两位译成万,前三位译成十万;第二个逗号前一位译成 百万,前两位译成千万,前三位译成亿;第三个逗号前一位译成十亿,前两位译成百亿,前三位译成千亿.1,369----one thousand three hundred and sixty nine 6,003----six thousand and three
15,600----fifteen thousand six hundred 75,426,391---seventy five million, four hundred and twenty six thousand,three hundred and ninety one 564,000,000---five hundred and sixty four million 1,250,000,000---one billion two hundred and fifty million 3.模糊数字的口译: 几个: some,a few, several
两,三个: two or three 十几个: more than ten;over a dozen 三十来个:about thirty
几十个: dozens of
几十年: decades 十几岁: in one’s teens
四十出头:a little over forty 五十岁左右: about fifty 近八十岁了: almost eighty 九十好几了: well over ninety 五点左右:around five o’clock
三天左右: three days or so 大约150米处: somewhere about 150 meters 好几百: hundreds of 成千上万: thousands of 几十万: hundreds of thousands of 几百万: millions of
亿万: hundreds of millions of
4.百分数,小数,分数的口译: 8%: eight percent
15%: fifteen percent 4.35%: four point three five percent 0.5%: zero point five percent 4.032: four point naught three two 71.006: seventy one point naught naught six ½: one half 1/3: one third 3/5: three fifths 7/8: seven eighths 1/100: one hundredth 1/1000: one thousandth 14/1000: fourteen thousandths 1/10000: one ten thousandths 2-1/2: two and a half 4-2/3: four and two thirds 5.增减倍数的口译: A is N times larger(longer, heavier…)than B A is larger(longer, heavier…)than B by N times A is N times as large(long, heavy…)as B
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的大小是月球的49倍.Since mid-century, the global economy has nearly quintupled, while the population has doubled, demand for grain has nearly tripled, and the burning of fossil fuels has increased nearly fourfold.自本世纪中叶以来,全球经济增长了将近四倍,人口翻了一番.结果,粮食的需求增加了近两倍,石油燃料增加了近三倍.Within 30 years there will be twice as many urban people as countryside people in the world.30 年内,全世界的城市居民将是农村人口的两倍.4.Although London covers less than 400,000 acres, it needs nearly 50 million acre---125 times its area---to provide it with food, timber, and other resources, and to absorb its pollution.虽然伦敦占地不到40万英亩,却需要近5000万英亩的土地
125倍于它本身的面积---来供给它食品,原木和其他资源,并吸收它生产的污染物.汉语倍数表示法分两类: 一类是原数的几倍,几倍于原数或增加到几倍;另一类是比原数大几倍或增加了几倍, 可用(N 加1)times来表示.过去20年中,中国的国内生产总值增长了近五倍.In the past 20 years,China’s gross domestic product increased nearly six times.2.1978年至1997年,中国人均生产总值增长了3.4倍.China’s per capita GDP went up by 4.4 times between 1978 and 1997.3.中国城镇居民人均居住面积由1978年的3.6平方米提高到1997年的8.8平方米,增加了1.4倍.The per capita living space for urban residents in China expanded from 3.6 square meters in 1978 to 8.8 square meters in 1997, a rise of 2.4 times.4.1949年至1998年,中国的粮食总产量由1.1 亿吨增加到5.1亿吨,增长3.5 倍,年平均增长3.1%,是人口增长率的2.5倍.China’s total grain output increased from 110 million tons in 1949 to 510 million tons in 1998, or an increase of over 4.5 times, with an average annual growth rate of 3.1 percent, 2.5times that of the population growth.汉语很少用减少了若干倍的说法,而用减少了百分之几的说法,所以减少多用百分比和分数表示.由于水灾,去年的收成减少了三成.Owing to flood, the crop last year was declined by 30 percent.2.该公司的员工裁减了近三分之一,开支减少了四分之一.The personnel of the company have been reduced nearly by one third and the expenses by one fourth.6.增减百分比的口译: Between 1986 and 1987, Nike’s sales dropped 18 percent and profits sank by more than 40 percent as a result of competition with Reebok.与“锐步” 鞋业竞争的结果,从1986 年到1987年,耐克的销售额下降了18%, 利润下降了40%多.2.By putting out more than one new shoe style every day on average, in 1995 and 1996, Nike’s sales and profits grew 71percent and 80 percent respectively’ meanwhile, Nike’s closest rival Reebok grew just nine percent in the same period.靠平均每天推出一个以上新款式,1995年到1996年耐克的销售额和利润分别上涨了71% 和81%.而同期最接近耐克的竞争对手锐步只上涨了9%.cter& Gamble just raised prices on its paper products by as much as 8%.宝洁公司刚刚把他们的纸制品价格提高了8%.4.1999年,普通高校招生规模比上年阔大了47.4%.University and college enrollment in 1999 increased by 47.4 percent over the previous year.5.因受亚洲金融危机的冲击,1998 年中国进出口总额比上年下降0.4%,其中进口总额下降1.5%;出口总额增长0.5%.As a result of Asian financial crises, China’s total volume of import and export in 1998 dropped by 0.4 percent over the previous year, of which the volume of import went down by 1.5 percent, and the value of export went up by 0.5 percent.6.1999年,中国外贸出口达1949亿美元,比上年增长6.1%.China’s total exports reached UA4,9billion in 1999, a rise of 6.1 percent over the precious year.7.1998年,中国全年海外旅客入境人数6348万人次,比上年增长10.2%,国际旅游收入达126亿美元,增长4.4%.In 1998, China received 63.48 million tourists from overseas, up 10.2 percent over the previous year.Income of foreign exchange from tourism reached 12.6 billion US dollars, up 4.4 percent.8.我国水土流失面积每年以10,000平方公里的速度在扩大.目前,水土流失面积已达367万平方公里,占总土地面积将近38%.The area of soil erosion in China has been increasing by 10,000 square km.Annually to 3.67 million square km.At present, accounting for nearly 38 percent of the total land area.9.由于低温多雨的影响,我国夏粮减产1460万吨.China’s output of summer grain declines by 14.6 million tons due to low temperature and rainy days during the growing period.Exercises: With its two giants, China and India, Asia is the home of the majority of the world’s 6 billion human inhabitants, and Africa the second most popular continent.The UN population fund said in its 1998 report on population growth, Asia counts 3.5 billion people.Its most populous countries are China, with 1.2 billion plus another 6.3 million in Hong Kong and India with 975.8 million, followed far behind by Indonesia with 125.9 million and Bangladesh with 124 million.Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country with 121.8 million residents.Egypt is next with 65.7 million, followed by Ethiopia with 62.1 million, the Democratic Republic of Congo with 49.2 million, and South Africa with 44.3 million.Exercises: With its two giants, China and India, Asia is the home of the majority of the world’s 6 billion human inhabitants, and Africa the second most popular continent.The UN population fund said in its 1998 report on population growth, Asia counts 3.5 billion people.Its most populous countries are China, with 1.2 billion plus another 6.3 million in Hong Kong and India with 975.8 million, followed far behind by Indonesia with 125.9 million and Bangladesh with 124 million.Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country with 121.8 million residents.Egypt is next with 65.7 million, followed by Ethiopia with 62.1 million, the Democratic Republic of Congo with 49.2 million, and South Africa with 44.3 million.3.The European continent counts 729.4 million residents, with Russia still the most populous country at 147.2 million, though its population growth is declining.Germany is next with 82.4 million.4.祖国大陆31个省,自治区,直辖市和现役军人的人口中,0-14岁的人口为28979万人.占总人口的22.89%;15-64岁的人口为88793万人,占总人口的70.15%;65岁及以上的人口为8811万人,占总人口的6.96%.同1990年第四次全国人口普查相比,0-14岁人口的比重下降了4.80个百分点,65岁及以上人口的比重上升了1.39个百分点.5.同1990年第四次全国人口普查相比,每10万人中拥有各种受教育程度的人数有如下变化: 具有大学程度的由1422人上升为3611人;具有高中程度的由8039人上升为11146人;具有初中程度的由23344人上升为33961人;具有小学程度的37057人下降为55701人.
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
在当今全球化的时代，口译已经成为一项非常重要的技能。随着国际交流的增多，越来越多的人意识到学习口译的重要性。在这篇文章中，我将详细介绍我的口译学习计划，包括学习目标、学习方法和学习资源，希望给其他有意向学习口译的人提供一些有用的参考。
一、学习目标
1. 提高口译技能水平：我希望通过学习，能够灵活自如地进行口译，包括同传和交替口译。我希望能够准确无误地表达所听到的信息，并能够适应各种主题和话题的口译需求。
2. 扩大词汇量：作为一名口译人员，拥有较广泛的词汇量是非常重要的。我希望通过学习，能够掌握更多的常用词汇和专业词汇，以应对不同领域的口译需求。
3. 锻炼听力技能：口译首先要求我们准确听到所需翻译的内容。通过大量的听力训练，我希望能够提高自己的听力技能，能够听懂不同语速和口音的讲话。
4. 培养快速反应能力：在口译实践中，时间非常宝贵，需要能够迅速反应和翻译。我希望通过反复的口译训练，能够培养自己的快速反应能力，达到能够即时翻译的水平。
二、学习方法
1. 学习理论知识：我将通过学习相关的口译理论知识，了解专业术语和技巧。这将使我对口译的要求有更深入的理解，为实践提供坚实的基础。
2. 大量阅读：阅读是拓展词汇量和理解各种主题的有效方法。我将阅读各类书籍、文章、时事新闻等，以提高我的语言运用能力和知识储备。
3. 听力训练：我计划通过听力材料、演讲录音等进行每天的听力训练。在训练过程中，我会注重理解不同语速、不同人的发音习惯，提高自己的听力技能。
4. 口译实践：提高口译能力最有效的方法就是进行实践。我计划参加各类口译比赛、翻译项目以及实地口译工作机会，不断提升自己的实际口译能力。
5. 语音训练：口译人员的语音质量对口译的准确性和可理解性有着重要影响。因此，我将参加语音训练课程，提高自己的发音技巧和语音表达能力。
三、学习资源
1. 口译教材：通过使用一些权威的口译教材，我能够系统地学习口译的理论知识和技巧，了解不同领域的专业术语和背景知识。
2. 在线学习平台：互联网上有很多提供在线学习的平台，我将利用这些平台的各种资源，包括教学视频、练习题和模拟考试，提高口译技能和实践能力。
3. 同行交流：我计划加入一些口译学习交流群组或社群，与同行交流经验和学习心得。通过与他人的交流互动，我可以获取更多的学习资源和实践机会。
4. 导师指导：找到一位经验丰富的口译导师进行指导是非常重要的。导师可以给予我专业的反馈和指导，帮助我发现并改善自己的不足。
：
通过上述的学习计划，我相信我能够大大提高自己的口译能力。我将坚持不懈地学习和实践，不断挑战自我，迈向更高的口译境界。无论是个人发展还是职业前景，口译学习都具有重要意义。我相信通过这样的学习计划，我能够在口译领域取得更大的成就。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
主席先生，我怀着非常愉快的心情出席本届年会。值此大会开幕之际，我为能有机会就和平与发展问题进行发言谨向东道主致以深深的`谢意。与此同时我向所有与会代表致以崇高的敬意。
Mr. Chairman, it is a great pleasure that I am here to attend this annual meeting. On the occasion of this opening ceremony, I would like to express my deep appreciation to the host for this opportunity to adress the topic of peace and development and pay my highest respect for all the reprasentatives present at the meeting.
这次会议为我们交换意见，消除误解，达成共识提供了理想的场所。我愿借此机会就世纪之交建立一种世界政治与经济新格局，世界和平与发展的前景以及联合国的作用等问题阐述我国政府的立场和观点。
This meeting provides us with an ideal arena where we will exchange views, clear misunderstandings and reach common ground. I would like to take this opportunity to elaborate on the positions and views of my government on the issues concerning the establishment of a new international political and economic order at the turn of this century, the prospect of world peace and development and the role of the united nations.
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
英语习惯于用长的句子表达比较复杂的概念， 而汉语则不同，常常使用若干短句， 作层次分明的叙述。因此，在进行英译汉时， 要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异， 将英语的长句分解， 翻译成汉语的短句。在英语长句的翻译过程中， 我们一般采取下列的方法。
(1) 顺序法。当英语长句的内容的叙述层次与汉语基本一致时，可以按照英语原文的顺序翻译成汉语。例如：
例1. Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep， electricity is working for us， driving our refrigerators， heating our water， or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. (84年考题)
分析： 该句子由一个主句， 三个作伴随状语的现在分词以及位于句首的.时间状语从句组成， 共有五层意思： A. 即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时; B.电仍在为我们工作; C. 帮我们开动电冰箱; D. 加热水; E. 或是室内空调机继续运转。上述五层意思的逻辑关系以及表达的顺序与汉语完全一致， 因此， 我们可以通过顺序法， 把该句翻译成：
即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时， 电仍在为我们工作： 帮我们开动电冰箱， 把水加热，或使室内空调机继续运转。
例2. But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited， and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”， the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials. (84年考题)
分析： 该句的骨干结构为“It is realized that…”， it为形式主语， that引导着主语从句以及并列的it is even possible to …结构， 其中， 不定式作主语， the time …是“expectation of life”的同位语， 进一步解释其含义， 而time后面的句子是它的定语从句。五个谓语结构， 表达了四个层次的意义： A. 可是现在人们意识到; B. 其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的; C. 人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”; D. 将这些已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽的时间。根据同位语从句的翻译方法，把第四层意义的表达作适当的调整， 整个句子就翻译为：
可是现在人们意识到， 其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的， 人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”， 也就是说， 经过若干年后， 这些矿物的全部已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽。
下面我们再列举几个实例：
例3. Prior to the twentieth century， women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated culture.
在20世纪以前， 小说中的妇女像都是一个模式。她们没有任何特点，因而无法成为具有个性的人; 他们还要屈从于由男性主宰的文化传统强加给他们的种种束缚。
例4. This method of using “controls” can be applied to a variety of situations， and can be used to find the answer to questions as widely different as “Must moisture be present if iron is to rust?” and “Which variety of beans gives the greatest yield in one season?”
这种使用参照物的方法可以应用于许多种情况， 也能用来找到很不相同的各种问题的答案， 从“铁生锈， 是否必须有一定的湿度才行?”到“哪种豆类一季的产量最高?”
例5. It begins as a childlike interest in the grand spectacle and exciting event; it grows as a mature interest in the variety and complexity of the drama， the splendid achievements and terrible failures; it ends as deep sense of the mystery of man’s life of all the dead， great and obscure， who once walked the earth， and of wonderful and awful possibilities of being a human being.
我们对历史的爱好起源于我们最初仅对一些历史上的宏伟场面和激动人心的事件感到孩童般的兴趣; 其后， 这种爱好变得成熟起来， 我们开始对历史这出“戏剧”的多样性和复杂性， 对历史上的辉煌成就和悲壮失败也感兴趣; 对历史的爱好，最终以我们对人类生命的一种深沉的神秘感而告结束。 对死去的， 无论是伟大与平凡， 所有在这个地球上走过而已逝的人，都有能取得伟大奇迹或制造可怕事件的潜力。
例6. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction， and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment ， they would not be so hurt， and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.
如果做父母的对这种青少年的反应有所准备， 而且认为这是一个显示出孩子正在成长， 正在发展珍贵的观察力和独立的判断力的标志，他们就不会感到如此伤心， 所以也就不会因对此有愤恨和反对的情绪而把孩子推到对立面去。
(2) 逆序法。英语有些长句的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同，甚至完全相反， 这时必须从原文后面开始翻译。例如：
例1. Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century， because nowhere in nature is it found free， owing to its always being combined with other elements， most commonly with oxygen， for which it has a strong affinity.
分析： 这个句子由一个主句， 两个原因状语和一个定语从句组成， “铝直到19世纪才被人发现”是主句，也是全句的中心内容， 全句共有四个谓语结构， 共有五层意思： A. 铝直到19世纪才被人发现; B. 由于在自然界找不到游离状态的铝; C. 由于它总是跟其他元素结合在一起; D. 最普遍的是跟氧结合; E. 铝跟氧有很强的亲和力。按照汉语的表达习惯通常因在前，果在后， 这样， 我们可以逆着原文的顺序把该句翻译成：
铝总是跟其他元素结合在一起， 最普遍的是跟氧结合; 因为铝跟氧有很强的亲和力，由于这个原因， 在自然界找不到游离状态的铝。所以， 铝直到19世纪才被人发现。
例2. It therefore becomes more and more important that， if students are not to waste their opportunities， there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.
分析： 该句由一个主句， 一个条件状语从句和一个宾语从句组成， “……变得越来越重要”是主句， 也是全句的中心内容， 全句共有三个谓语结构，包含三层含义： A. ……变的越来越重要; B. 如果要使学生充分利用他们的机会; C. 得为他们提供大量更为详尽的信息， 作更多的指导。为了使译文符合汉语的表达习惯， 我们也采用逆序法， 翻译成：
因此， 如果要使学生充分利用他们(上大学)的机会， 就得为他们提供大量关于课程的更为详尽的信息， 作更多的指导。这个问题显得越来越重要了。
下面我们再举几个实例：
例3. They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty.
对于以往几代人来说， 旧式的体力劳动是一种用以摆脱贫困的手段， 而技术的进步则摧毁了穷人赖以为生的体力劳动，因此首先体验到技术进步之害的是穷人。
例4.A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slum when in the United States the intellectual poor became the classic poor， the poor under the rather romantic guise of the Beat Generation， a real phenomenon in the late fifties.
50年代后期的美国出现了一个任何人都不可能视而不见的现象，穷知识分子以“跨掉的一代”这种颇为浪漫的姿态出现而成为美国典型的穷人，正是这个时候大批大学生被赶进了知识分子的贫民窟。
例6. Such is a human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
许多人宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的社会地位， 这在西方倒是人之常情。
例7. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds， if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.
假如没有那些以昆虫为食的动物保护我们， 昆虫将吞噬我们所有的庄稼， 害死我们的牛羊家畜，使我们不能生存于世。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
寒假学习心得
张兴臣
假期中学校安排教师们读书，我没有认真的读一本书，却有朋友推荐了一个翟洪森教授的讲座，多次品味，结合自己的工作实际，感情良深，现随笔如下，与同事共享。
听翟教授的讲座，让我震撼，使我受益匪浅。翟洪森教授旁征博引，纵横古今，融合中西古今文化，提炼管理理论精华，并应用深入浅出的教学方式，在诙谐幽默，妙趣横生中感悟天道、地道、人道、商道。归纳起来，心得如下：
一、修身修养。相由心生，改变内在，才能改变面容。一颗阴暗的心托不起一张灿烂的脸。有爱心必有和气；有和气必有愉色；有愉色必有婉容。一个境界低的人，讲不出高远的话；一个没有使命感的人，讲不出有责任感的话；一个格局小的人，讲不出大气的话。企业跟企业最后的竞争，是企业家胸怀的竞争，境界的竞争。看别人不顺眼，是自己的修养不够。有恩才有德，有德才有福，这就是古人说的“厚德载物”。人的一生就是体道，悟道，最后得道的过程。同流才能交流，交流才能交心，交心才能交易。同流等于合流，合流等于合心，合心等于交心。
二、成功之道。要想成功首先要学会“变态”——改变心态、状态、态度等。成功之道=思考力×行动力×表达力。许多不成功不是因为没有行动前的计划而是缺少计划前的行动。
三、学会包容。“金无足赤，人无完人”，与别人相处，要发挥别人的长处，优点，包容别人的缺点，否则没有合适的人来与你相处。因此我们在工作中应多些包容心，包容别人也就是包容自己。善于发现身边人的优点，与身边人建立一种自然、亲切的关系，融洽相处，发挥他的特长，调动其积极性来共同克服困难。如翟教授所说：“用人所长，天下无不用之人；用人所短，天下无可用之人；用人所长，必容人所短。”
知识是学出来的，能力是练出来的，境界是修出来的。作为一名教师，只有不断的学习，多读书、多思考，才能尽快的成长起来。
下面是翟教授讲座中提到的几句名言，感悟也很深，现摘录如下，与大家共飧：
领导：领导力就是获得追随者的能力。领导的价值是在于把追随者培养成领导者。能够得其时当其位这个人就有价值。用人：用人之长/天下无不用之人。用人所短/天下无可用之人。用人所长/必容人所短。
修养：看别人不顺眼是因为自己修养不够。一个心胸狭隘的人/讲不出大格局的话。一个没有使命感的人/讲不出有责任的话。一个境界底下的人 /讲不出高层次的话。永远不要做气氛和情绪的污染者。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
2017年英语口译翻译实用技巧
学英语口译，要掌握哪些技巧?为帮助大家了解并翻译，.jinpinTjian ul li a小编为大家分享英语口译必备翻译实用技巧如下：
(一) 同义反译法
1. Only three customers remained in the bar。
酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。(不译：“还留着”或“还呆在那里”)
2. I'll be here for good this time。
这一次我再也不走了。(不译：“永远在此呆下去”)
3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out。
我不在家的时候，别让炉子灭了。(不译：“我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着”)
4. "Wait, he is serious."
等等，他不是说着玩儿的。(不译：“等等，他是认真的。”)
5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"
听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。(不译：“……对这孩子要坚定”)
(二) 删减解释词
The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women。
到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，一定会注意到她们十之八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。
(三) 短句拆译
" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."
在六月里的一天早上，天气晴朗……
(四) 译词推陈出新
When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower。
原译：当他可以大胆行动的时候，他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外，心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。
改译：等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候，他却迟疑不定，顾虑重重。至于一般堕入情网的人那种常有的提心吊胆的心理，那就更是难免的了。
(五) 解释性添词
"George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon," said Mrs. Bagnet。
“乔治，我真替你害臊﹗乔治，想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好：滚着的碌碡不长苔，流浪的汉子不攒财。我早知道你就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那一点点财也骗走”，贝格纳特太太说道。
(六) 词无定译
It is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted or civilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, he carried on another huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous conditions。
我们根本不必追问政府是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉。范德比尔特不仅逍遥法外，而且在两年后又以极其凶狠的手段对政府进行过一次巨大的诈骗。
(七) 精炼译词
A new dignity crept into his walk。
原译：走路的姿态不知甚么时候开始给人一种庄重的印象。
改译：走起路来，不觉平添了几分尊严。
(八) 删削"When"字
1. When he saw me, he was startled。
他看见我，吓了一大跳，(不译：当他看见我的时候……)
2. "When your gals takes on and cry, what's the use of cracking on them over the head, and knocking on them round?"
“你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心，你还拿鞭子没头没脑的`抽，把她们打得死去活来，那有什么用呢?”(不译：当你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心的时候，你还拿鞭子……)
(九) 感叹词的不同译法
1. "O, don't mother! I should like the flowers; do give them to me; I want them!" "Why, Eva, your room is full now."
“妈妈，别这样﹗我喜欢这些花，把花给我吧，我要﹗” “得了吧，伊娃，你屋里的花都满了。”
2. "Well, that's odd!" said Marie. "What in the world do you want that for?"
“哟，真是怪事﹗”玛利说，“你干嘛非要这个不可?”
(十) 顺拆法
His delegation agreed with the Executive Director/ that the fund should continue working/ for a better understanding of the interrelationship between economic, social and demographic factors。
原译：他的代表团同意执行主任关于该基金会应继续为更好地了解经济、社会和人口的相互关系而努力的意见。
改译：他的代表团同意执行主任的意见，认为该基金会应继续努力， 以求更好地了解经济、社会和人口这三方面的相互关系。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
一般介绍口译的文章都把重点放在纯粹的翻译技巧上，却忽视了口译现场时限性超强的情况下译者面临各种压力，需要在发言人话音一落就把长达3到5分钟的内容用另一种语言准确表达出来，这么短的时间如何运用这些翻译技巧。成功的翻译需要有对原文的理解、全面准确的速记、新语言组织的敏感度等。
本论文选择属于商业题材，重点研究当前社会商务会议中交替传译应该注意的问题，通过真实口译实践材料训练加强自身对于公众演讲、速记、短时记忆、连续传译、重组语言及临场应对策略等各项口译基本技能的掌握。本论文的创新之处就在于通过案例分析提出记笔记的方法，并针对翻译过程中出现常见问题提出解决办法和补救办法，比如笔记没记全如何翻译，遇到不会的词和术语如何翻译等。
翻译过程中会出现一些可预想到的问题，比如情绪紧张、笔记不全、译出语组织不佳、生僻词未掌握等而影响翻译质量。本论文将通过实际翻译案例分析对这些问题提出解决办法。
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
作为一项重要的语言技能，口译技能的掌握对于想在国际交流、商业谈判等领域取得成功的人来说至关重要。想要成为一名优秀的口译员并不容易，需要长期的学习和不懈的努力。因此，本文将详细介绍一个口译学习计划，旨在帮助有志于成为优秀口译员的人们制定学习目标、方法和时间安排。
一、学习目标
1. 提高听力技能：作为一名口译员，良好的听力是必不可少的。因此，学习计划的第一个目标是提高听力能力，包括听取各种不同语速、口音和语境下的录音材料，并进行笔记整理和后续分析。
2. 增强口语表达能力：一个成功的口译员必须具备流利、准确的口语表达能力。为了达到这个目标，可以利用每天练习跟读、模仿地道的口音和语调，以及进行针对不同场景的角色扮演等活动。
3.扩展专业知识：为了能够在各种领域的会议和活动中胜任口译工作，必须具备相应的专业知识。因此，学习计划还将包括针对不同主题的专业词汇和背景知识的学习。
4. 培养翻译技巧：作为一名口译员，翻译技巧同样重要。学习计划将包括理论学习和实际实践，如翻译不同类型的文章和演讲，并进行反思和讨论。
二、学习方法
1. 多听多练：学习计划将积极借助各种听力材料，如新闻、纪录片、电影等，通过多次听取和模仿来提高听力和口语表达能力。可以选择一些经典的口译材料进行跟读和翻译练习，找出其中的错误和不足，进行反思和改进。
2. 刻意训练：通过定期参加口译竞赛、模拟会议等活动，刻意训练自己的口译技能。同时，可以选择一些专业领域的书籍和资料进行阅读，扩展专业知识。
3. 寻求反馈：学习计划将包括与老师或其他有经验的口译员交流，寻求他们的反馈和建议。同时，积极寻找口译实习机会，获得实践经验，并从中发现自己的问题和不足之处。
三、学习时间安排
为了确保学习计划的有效实施，制定一个合理的时间安排非常重要。下面是一个例子：
1. 每天早上30分钟：通过跟读英语新闻、演讲等材料，提高口语表达和发音能力。
2. 每周三个晚上1小时：参加口译培训班或与老师交流，系统学习口译技能和翻译理论。
3. 每周一次2小时：参加模拟会议或口译竞赛，锻炼实际口译能力。
4. 每周阅读一本专业书籍：扩展专业知识。
5. 定期参加口译实习：获得实践经验和反馈。
口译学习计划是一个长期而艰巨的任务，需要持之以恒的努力和坚定的信念。通过设定明确的学习目标、灵活有效的学习方法和合理的时间安排，相信每个人都能够成为一名优秀的口译员。加油吧，朋友们！
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
1、书写工整，不但使阅卷的老师赏心悦目，还能提高自己的准确度和效率。通常粗心的孩子有以下几种错误的现象：
(1)数字抄错，后面写的数字和前面计算的结果不一致;
(2)写出“6”和“0”;“5”和“3”等相似，导致做题错误;
(3)草稿本上计算准确，写到试卷上就写错了。
很多同学把作业当作一种任务，以为完成就了事了，但其实他们并未意识到，老师之所以要布置作业，很多时候是因为这些作业可以很好地巩固想让你掌握的知识，这就是老师的良苦用心所在。
必须给自己规定一个时间去完成作业，先做作业再玩，这样就不会出现赶时间的状态。老师建议同学们留出充分的时间去思考题目，赶出来的作业是没有效果的，也没有办法保证书写工整。
很多同学在做作业的时候遇到了难题就问或者是上网查询，这是不种很不好的习惯。
(1) 没有经过自己的独立思考，你很难有自己总结性的去学习。
(2) 很难对某个知识点的本质理解，学习数学不是被公式也不是去模仿，而是理解其本质、总结题型、总结方法的一个过程。
(3) 给老师造成了你会做的假象。
同学们有没有发现某些题非常相似只有某个字或者某几个字不同而方法却完全不同呢?这时你要注意了，这就是你学习数学的机会。只要你去对比它们的不同之处和相同之处，并总结出这两类题的解题方法，那你就一定能成为学霸。
每一步计算的是什么，这样才能体现你的思路哦!
特别是题目的问题，再次确定方法和答案是否与题目吻合。
老师认为，改错并不像字面描述的那样简单。
(1)改错题时用红笔改写，最好前面写一个“改”字。方便我们复习的时候又方向性的复习。
(2)改错时在题目旁边写上题型、这种题型的解题方法以及运用到的公式和知识点。
考试是检验学习情况的最佳手段，所以我们不应该对考试产生恐惧感，迎接考试，才能发现自己知识欠缺的地方，那么我们应该注意什么，才能不犯非知识性错误呢?
熟悉的题型和不熟悉的题型，合理安排做题的时间安排。
如果遇到不会做的题先跳过，后面的题一定有你会做的。
书写工整，卷面、草稿清晰，前面已经讲了它的重要性咯!
(1)题目中某一个字或某几个字是题目的关键，认真审题找到正确的解题方法;
(2)答非所问是很多同学容易犯的一个错误，比如问乙答甲、乙比甲答甲比乙、填空题后面有单位变化等。
5、尽量分步解答，避免综合算式;
解答题会有步骤分，再加上你漂亮的书写，阅卷老师不会亏待你的;综合算式错了那是一定没有分数的。
很多同学有一个误区，由于考试时间紧，速度要快。大家想想没有解题方法，计算速度再快也没有用啊!相反，如果你会做的题由于你计算毛躁导致错误不是更大的损失吗?所以平时总结解题方法是考试取得高分绝对因素。
计算题分值较大，所以同学们一定要把好这一关。
(1)注意添括号、去括号、移项时运算符号的变化;
(2)硬算题切记不能操之过急。
谈到这里，相信同学们应该知道你自己有哪些习惯不好了吧?快去改进哦!还要告诉大家，习惯是平时养成的，不是一朝一夕哦。每次做作业每次考试都要这样去做，你良好的习惯就慢慢的养成了，考试自然就能得高分啦!
⬬ 口译天下英语学习计划 ⬬
中国园林可分为御花园和私家花园两类。前者多见于北方，后者则多见于南方，尤以苏州，无锡和南京三地为盛。
Chinese garden can be divided into two categories: the imperial and the private. The former is seen most frequently in northern china while more of the later can be found in the south, especiallly in Suzhou, Wuxi and Nanjing.
南方私家花园中的溪、桥、山、亭小巧玲珑，布局精明，尽显其自然美，令人赏心悦目。桥大多为石桥，有直桥，曲桥，拱桥。直桥其实是一块不加装饰的石板，通常与河岸或河水齐高，给人一种临水的感觉。曲桥设有低栏杆，西湖上的九曲桥就属此桥。拱桥可以分为单拱桥和多拱桥两种。园内的小溪虽占地不多，却同小桥与石屿相得益彰，浑然一体。
Small and delicate, cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye, the streams, bridges, rockeries and pavillions of private Chinese garden reveal a natural beauty of their own. Most of the bridges in this garden are stone, including straight, winding and arched bridges. The Straight briges consist of just one stone slab without any decoration and it is usually level with the riverbank or with the river to make the visitors feel that they are surrounded by the water. The winding bridge has low balustrades. The Jiuqu Zigzag Bridge on west lake is one of them. The arched bridge can be divided into the singlearch and the multiarch varieties. Streams in this gardens do not cover a large area, but setting them well with bridges and islands to yield a uniform effect.
石头与假山是中国南方园林的特色。奇形怪状的石头常带有引人注目的波纹，线条和水孔。硕大的石头可自成一景，而较小石块则堆积成假山，为园林增添无比魅力。走廊是中国园林的另一大特色。有河边的`河廊，花丛中的花廊，柳树丛中的柳廊,竹林中的竹廊。对客人来说，这些走廊可谓是优秀导游。在一座大花园里沿走廊而行，可以观赏园内的各处景观。
Rocks and rockeries are special features of southern Chinese gardens. Stones of grotesque forms are often attractive with underlaid lines and water holes. Some large stones form sceneries of their own while smaller ones are put together to form artificial hills to add to the fantastic attractiveness of the garden. Corridors form another feature of the chinese garden. There are water corridors built along the waterside, flower corridors setted among flowers, willow corridors among groves of willow and bamboo corridors among groves of bamboo. For the vositors, these corridors are good travel guides leading to the various views of the big garden.
形态各异的窗户点缀在走廊上，有方形，有圆形，有六角形，也有八角形。许多窗户的图案也都装饰的非常美丽。游客可以透过这些艳丽多彩的走廊窗户，将园内的佳景尽收眼底。园林的大门同窗户一样也雕刻成各种形状，给环境带来了生气，增添了雅趣。
The corridors are decorated by windows of every shape： spuare, round , hexagonal and octagonal. Many of the windows are decorated with very beautiful patterns and designs. Visitors can have excellent view of the garden through the colorful windows. The doors of the garden, like the windows, are also carved in different shapes to bring more vigorness and elegance to the surroundings.
花园中的墙壁多粉刷成白色。隐秘在花丛，树丛，小山丛中的白墙与灰瓦褐窗形成强烈的反差。白墙上树影婆娑，池塘中柳枝齐舞。在园中徜徉的游客也许能在这世外桃源里真正地享受片刻安宁。
Walls of these gardens are usually painted in white. Hidding among the flowers, trees and hills, white walls stand in a sharp contrast to the grey tiles and brown windows. Stolling about these gardens with the treeshadows swaying on the white wall and willowreflections dancing in the ponds, tourists may then find themselves truely enjoy this peace and relaxation in this paradise from the turmoil of the world.
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